:original_name: mrs_01_24033.html

.. _mrs_01_24033:

Getting Started
===============

Scenario
--------

This section describes capabilities of Hudi using spark-shell. Using the Spark data source, this section describes how to insert and update a Hudi dataset of the default storage mode Copy-on Write (COW) tables based on code snippets. After each write operation, you will be introduced how to read snapshot and incremental data.

Prerequisites
-------------

-  You have created a user and added the user to user groups **hadoop** (primary group) and **hive** on Manager.

Procedure
---------

#. Download and install the Hudi client. For details, see :ref:`Installing a Client (Version 3.x or Later) <mrs_01_2127>`.

   .. note::

      Currently, Hudi is integrated in Spark2x. You only need to download the Spark2x client on Manager. For example, the client installation directory is **/opt/client**.

#. .. _mrs_01_24033__li6424125918379:

   Log in to the node where the client is installed as user **root** and run the following command:

   **cd /opt/client**

#. Run the following commands to load environment variables:

   **source bigdata_env**

   **source Hudi/component_env**

   **kinit** *Created user*

   .. note::

      -  You need to change the password of the created user, and then run the **kinit** command to log in to the system again.
      -  In normal mode (Kerberos authentication disabled), you do not need to run the **kinit** command.

#. .. _mrs_01_24033__li654313073616:

   Use **spark-shell --master yarn-client** to import Hudi packages to generate test data:

   .. code-block::

      // Import required packages.
      import org.apache.hudi.QuickstartUtils._
      import scala.collection.JavaConversions._
      import org.apache.spark.sql.SaveMode._
      import org.apache.hudi.DataSourceReadOptions._
      import org.apache.hudi.DataSourceWriteOptions._
      import org.apache.hudi.config.HoodieWriteConfig._
      // Define the table name and storage path to generate test data.
      val tableName = "hudi_cow_table"
      val basePath = "hdfs://hacluster/tmp/hudi_cow_table"
      val dataGen = new DataGenerator
      val inserts = convertToStringList(dataGen.generateInserts(10))
      val df = spark.read.json(spark.sparkContext.parallelize(inserts, 2))

#. Write data to the Hudi table in overwrite mode.

   .. code-block::

      df.write.format("org.apache.hudi").
      options(getQuickstartWriteConfigs).
      option(PRECOMBINE_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "ts").
      option(RECORDKEY_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "uuid").
      option(PARTITIONPATH_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "partitionpath").
      option(TABLE_NAME, tableName).
      mode(Overwrite).
      save(basePath)

#. Query the Hudi table.

   Register a temporary table and query the table.

   .. code-block::

      val roViewDF = spark.
      read.
      format("org.apache.hudi").
      load(basePath + "/*/*/*/*")
      roViewDF.createOrReplaceTempView("hudi_ro_table")
      spark.sql("select fare, begin_lon, begin_lat, ts from  hudi_ro_table where fare > 20.0").show()

#. Generate new data and update the Hudi table in append mode.

   .. code-block::

      val updates = convertToStringList(dataGen.generateUpdates(10))
      val df = spark.read.json(spark.sparkContext.parallelize(updates, 1))
      df.write.format("org.apache.hudi").
      options(getQuickstartWriteConfigs).
      option(PRECOMBINE_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "ts").
      option(RECORDKEY_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "uuid").
      option(PARTITIONPATH_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "partitionpath").
      option(TABLE_NAME, tableName).
      mode(Append).
      save(basePath)

#. Query incremental data in the Hudi table.

   -  Reload data.

      .. code-block::

         spark.
         read.
         format("org.apache.hudi").
         load(basePath + "/*/*/*/*").
         createOrReplaceTempView("hudi_ro_table")

   -  Perform the incremental query.

      .. code-block::

         val commits = spark.sql("select distinct(_hoodie_commit_time) as commitTime from  hudi_ro_table order by commitTime").map(k => k.getString(0)).take(50)
         val beginTime = commits(commits.length - 2)
         val incViewDF = spark.
         read.
         format("org.apache.hudi").
         option(VIEW_TYPE_OPT_KEY, VIEW_TYPE_INCREMENTAL_OPT_VAL).
         option(BEGIN_INSTANTTIME_OPT_KEY, beginTime).
         load(basePath);
         incViewDF.registerTempTable("hudi_incr_table")
         spark.sql("select `_hoodie_commit_time`, fare, begin_lon, begin_lat, ts from  hudi_incr_table where fare > 20.0").show()

#. Perform the point-in-time query.

   .. code-block::

      val beginTime = "000"
      val endTime = commits(commits.length - 2)
      val incViewDF = spark.read.format("org.apache.hudi").
      option(VIEW_TYPE_OPT_KEY, VIEW_TYPE_INCREMENTAL_OPT_VAL).
      option(BEGIN_INSTANTTIME_OPT_KEY, beginTime).
      option(END_INSTANTTIME_OPT_KEY, endTime).
      load(basePath);
      incViewDF.registerTempTable("hudi_incr_table")
      spark.sql("select `_hoodie_commit_time`, fare, begin_lon, begin_lat, ts from  hudi_incr_table where fare > 20.0").show()

#. Delete data.

   -  Prepare the data to be deleted.

      .. code-block::

         val df = spark.sql("select uuid, partitionpath from hudi_ro_table limit 2")
         val deletes = dataGen.generateDeletes(df.collectAsList())

   -  Execute the deletion.

      .. code-block::

         val df = spark.read.json(spark.sparkContext.parallelize(deletes, 2));
         df.write.format("org.apache.hudi").
         options(getQuickstartWriteConfigs).
         option(OPERATION_OPT_KEY,"delete").
         option(PRECOMBINE_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "ts").
         option(RECORDKEY_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "uuid").
         option(PARTITIONPATH_FIELD_OPT_KEY, "partitionpath").
         option(TABLE_NAME, tableName).
         mode(Append).
         save(basePath);

   -  Query data again.

      .. code-block::

         val roViewDFAfterDelete = spark.
         read.
         format("org.apache.hudi").
         load(basePath + "/*/*/*/*")
         roViewDFAfterDelete.createOrReplaceTempView("hudi_ro_table")
         spark.sql("select uuid, partitionPath from hudi_ro_table").show()