Introduction

A backend server group is a logical collection of one or more backend servers to receive massive concurrent requests at the same time. A backend server can be an ECS, BMS, or IP address.

The following process describes how a backend server group forwards traffic:

A client sends a request to your application. The listeners added to your load balancer use the protocols and ports you have configured forward the request to the associated backend server group.
Healthy backend servers in the backend server group receive the request based on the load balancing algorithm, handle the request, and return a result to the client.
In this way, massive concurrent requests can be processed at the same time, improving the availability of your applications.

**Table 1** Adding backend servers
Backend Server Type	Description	Reference
Cloud servers	You can add ECSs or BMSs that are in the same VPC as the load balancer.	Adding Backend Servers
IP as backend servers	You can add cloud servers in other VPCs or on-premises servers if IP as a backend is enabled for the load balancer.	Adding IP Addresses as Backend Servers

Advantages

Backend server groups can bring the following benefits:

Reduced costs and easier management: You can add or remove backend servers as traffic changes over the time. This can help avoid low resource utilization and makes it easy to manage backend servers.
Higher reliability: Traffic is routed only to healthy backend servers in the backend server group.

Key Functions

You can configure the key functions listed in Table 2 for each backend server group to ensure service stability.

**Table 2** Key functions
Key Function	Description	Detail
Removal Protection	Specifies whether to enable the removal protection option to prevent a backend server group from being removed by accident.	Enabling Removal Protection for a Backend Server Group
Health Check	Specifies whether to enable the health check option. Health checks determine whether backend servers are healthy. If a backend server is detected unhealthy, it will not receive requests from the associated load balancer, improving your service reliability.	Health Check
Load Balancing Algorithm	The load balancer distributes traffic based on the load balancing algorithm you have configured for the backend server group.	Load Balancing Algorithms
Sticky Session	Specifies whether to enable the sticky session option. If you enable this option, all requests from a client during one session are sent to the same backend server.	Sticky Session
Slow Start	Specifies whether to enable slow start. After you enable it, the load balancer linearly increases the proportion of requests to backend servers in this mode. When the slow start duration elapses, the load balancer sends full share of requests to backend servers and exits the slow start mode. NOTE: Slow start is only available for HTTP and HTTPS backend server groups of dedicated load balancers.	Slow Start (Dedicated Load Balancers)

Precautions for Creating a Backend Server Group

The backend protocol of the new backend server group must match the frontend protocol of the listener as described in Table 3.

You can create a backend server group by referring to Table 4.

**Table 3** The frontend and backend protocol
Frontend Protocol	Backend Protocol
TCP	TCP
UDP	UDP QUIC
HTTP	HTTP
HTTPS	HTTP HTTPS

**Table 4** Creating a backend server group
Load Balancer Type	Reference
Dedicated	Creating a Backend Server Group (Dedicated Load Balancers)

Overview

Introduction

Advantages

Key Functions

Precautions for Creating a Backend Server Group