Attaching a Disk to an ECS

Scenarios

If the existing disks of an ECS fail to meet service requirements, for example, due to insufficient disk space or poor disk performance, you can attach more available disks to the ECS, or call the EVS disk creation API to create disks and attach them to the ECS. To attach an EVS disk to an ECS, you need to call the required API.

You can attach a data disk by setting the data_volumes parameter during ECS creation or attach a data disk after the ECS is created. This section describes how to attach a disk to a created ECS.

Involved APIs

Attaching a disk involves the following APIs:

• API for creating an EVS disk
• API for attaching a disk to an ECS
• API for viewing disks attached to an ECS

Procedure

1. Create an EVS disk.
   1. Create an EVS disk.
      • API

        URI format: POST /v2/{tenant_id}/volumes

        For details, see section "Creating an EVS Disk (Native OpenStack API v2)" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.

      • Request example

        POST: https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/volumes

        Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

        Body

        {
            "volume": {
                "name": "openapi_vol02", 
                "availability_zone": "eu-de-01", 
                "description": "create for api test", 
                "volume_type": "SATA", 
                "size": 40
            }
        }

      • Response example

        {
          "volume": {
            "status": "creating",
            "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
            "attachments": [],
            "links": [
              {
                "href": "https://xxx/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/volumes/51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
                "rel": "self"
              },
              {
                "href": "https://xxx/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/volumes/51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
                "rel": "bookmark"
              }
            ],
            "availability_zone": "eu-de-01",
            "bootable": "false",
            "encrypted": false,
            "created_at": "2018-05-16T11:19:33.992984",
            "description": "create for api test",
            "updated_at": null,
            "volume_type": "SATA",
            "name": "openapi_vol02",
            "replication_status": "disabled",
            "consistencygroup_id": null,
            "source_volid": null,
            "snapshot_id": null,
            "shareable": false,
            "multiattach": false,
            "metadata": {
              "__system__volume_name": "openapi_vol02"
            },
            "id": "51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
            "size": 40
          }
        }

   2. Record the volume ID in the response.

2. Attach the disk to the ECS.
   • API

     URI format: POST /v2/{tenant_id}/servers/{server_id}/os-volume_attachments

     For details, see section "Attaching a Disk to an ECS" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.

   • Request example

     https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/9f4d9281-95e7-4915-a126-1ee597101e2e/os-volume_attachments

     Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

     Body

     {
         "volumeAttachment": {
             "volumeId": "51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
             "device": "/dev/sdb"
         }
     }

   • Response example

     {
       "volumeAttachment": {
         "id": "51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
         "volumeId": "51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
         "serverId": "9f4d9281-95e7-4915-a126-1ee597101e2e",
         "device": "/dev/sdb"
       }
     }

3. Verify the disk attachment.
   • API

     URI format: GET /v2/{tenant_id}/servers/{server_id}/os-volume_attachments

     For details, see section "Querying Disks Attached to an ECS" in Elastic Cloud Server API Reference.

   • Request example

     https://{endpoint}/v2/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/9f4d9281-95e7-4915-a126-1ee597101e2e/os-volume_attachments

     Obtain the endpoint from Regions and Endpoints.

   • Response example

     {
       "volumeAttachments": [
         {
           "volumeId": "4fc0b4cc-9d6c-431c-be70-3dfeec2ff6e0",
           "id": "4fc0b4cc-9d6c-431c-be70-3dfeec2ff6e0",
           "device": "/dev/sda",
           "serverId": "9f4d9281-95e7-4915-a126-1ee597101e2e"
         },
         {
           "volumeId": "51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
           "id": "51f45e08-1d4f-44c6-a4a9-84a488e0e8d3",
           "device": "/dev/sdb",
           "serverId": "9f4d9281-95e7-4915-a126-1ee597101e2e"
         }
       ]
     }