diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json b/docs/ims/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json index dfa942d8b..e35d8dbf8 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json +++ b/docs/ims/umn/ALL_META.TXT.json @@ -563,46 +563,26 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0047501112.html", "product_code":"ims", "code":"57", - "des":"The proper running of ECSs depends on Xen Guest OS driver (PV driver) and KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools). To ensure that ECSs support both Xen and KVM and to improve n", + "des":"The proper running of ECS depends on KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools). To ensure that ECSs support KVM and to improve network performance, the UVP VMTools must be instal", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Optimization Process,Optimizing a Windows Private Image,User Guide", "title":"Optimization Process", "githuburl":"" }, - { - "uri":"en-us_topic_0125075471.html", - "product_code":"ims", - "code":"58", - "des":"Open the cmd window and run the following command to query the virtualization type of the ECS:systeminfoIf the values of System Manufacturer and BIOS Version are Xen, the", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"virtualization type,Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Windows ECS,Optimizing a Windows Private Im", - "title":"Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Windows ECS", - "githuburl":"" - }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352059.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"59", - "des":"Table 1 lists the PV driver software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.Table 2 lists the UVP VMTools software packages required for optimizing Windo", + "code":"58", + "des":"Table 1 lists the UVP VMTools software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"PV driver,UVP VMTools,Obtaining Required Software Packages,Optimizing a Windows Private Image,User G", + "kw":"UVP VMTools,Obtaining Required Software Packages,Optimizing a Windows Private Image,User Guide", "title":"Obtaining Required Software Packages", "githuburl":"" }, - { - "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352182.html", - "product_code":"ims", - "code":"60", - "des":"This section only applies to Xen ECSs, which have been discontinued and no longer been available for new users. If you are a new user or you are an existing user that wil", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"PV driver,Installing the PV Driver,Optimizing a Windows Private Image,User Guide", - "title":"Installing the PV Driver", - "githuburl":"" - }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352061.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"61", + "code":"59", "des":"This section only applies to KVM ECSs, which will replace Xen ECSs gradually. Before using an ECS or external image file to create a private image, ensure that UVP VMTool", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"UVP VMTools,KVM virtualization,UVP VMTools,Installing UVP VMTools,Optimizing a Windows Private Image", @@ -612,7 +592,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0125075472.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"62", + "code":"60", "des":"After installing the PV driver and UVP VMTools, perform the following operations to clear system logs:For Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012, right-click Compute", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Clearing System Logs,Optimizing a Windows Private Image,User Guide", @@ -622,7 +602,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0130878749.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"63", + "code":"61", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Optimizing a Linux Private Image", @@ -632,8 +612,8 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0047501133.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"64", - "des":"The virtualization of ECSs is gradually changing from Xen to KVM. Therefore, private images need to support both Xen and KVM. To ensure that ECSs created from a private i", + "code":"62", + "des":"A Linux ECS can run properly only when VirtIO drivers have been installed on it and the disk ID in its GRUB configuration file and fstab file has been changed to UUID.Us", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Optimization Process,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", "title":"Optimization Process", @@ -642,27 +622,17 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352185.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"65", - "des":"You can run the following command to query the virtualization type of an ECS:lscpuIf the value of Hypervisor vendor is Xen, the ECS uses Xen.If the value of Hypervisor ve", + "code":"63", + "des":"If the ECS virtualization is KVM and VirtIO drivers are not installed, optimization is required.If the ECS virtualization is KVM and VirtIO drivers are installed, optimiz", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Linux ECS,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", - "title":"Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Linux ECS", - "githuburl":"" - }, - { - "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352186.html", - "product_code":"ims", - "code":"66", - "des":"When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drive", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"uvp-monitor,Uninstalling PV Drivers from a Linux ECS,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", - "title":"Uninstalling PV Drivers from a Linux ECS", + "kw":"Checking Whether a Private Image Needs to be Optimized,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", + "title":"Checking Whether a Private Image Needs to be Optimized", "githuburl":"" }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0086020895.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"67", + "code":"64", "des":"When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to change the disk identifier to UUID in the GRUB configuration file of the ECS.Modify the menu.lst or grub.cfg configurat", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Changing the Disk Identifier in the GRUB Configuration File to UUID,Optimizing a Linux Private Image", @@ -672,27 +642,17 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0086024961.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"68", + "code":"65", "des":"When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to change the disk identifier to UUID in the fstab configuration file of the ECS.Take CentOS 7.0 as an example. Run blkid ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"UUIDs,Changing the Disk Identifier in the fstab File to UUID,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User G", "title":"Changing the Disk Identifier in the fstab File to UUID", "githuburl":"" }, - { - "uri":"en-us_topic_0000001347866330.html", - "product_code":"ims", - "code":"69", - "des":"When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drive", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", - "title":"Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers", - "githuburl":"" - }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0000001120952155.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"70", + "code":"66", "des":"When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to install native KVM drivers on the ECS. If the drivers have been installed, skip this section.If you do not install KVM ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"native KVM drivers,Installing Native KVM Drivers,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", @@ -702,7 +662,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0125076462.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"71", + "code":"67", "des":"Delete log files and historical records, and stop the ECS.Run the following commands to delete redundant key files:echo > /$path/$to/$root/.ssh/authorized_keysAn example ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Delete log files,Clearing System Logs,Optimizing a Linux Private Image,User Guide", @@ -712,7 +672,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0046588153.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"72", + "code":"68", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Encrypting Images", @@ -722,7 +682,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0046588154.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"73", + "code":"69", "des":"IMS allows you to create encrypted images to ensure data security.To use the image encryption function, you must apply for KMS Administrator permissions.KMS must be enabl", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"image encryption,Overview,Encrypting Images,User Guide", @@ -732,7 +692,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0046588155.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"74", + "code":"70", "des":"You can create an encrypted image using an external image file or an encrypted ECS.Create an encrypted image using an external image file.When you register the external i", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"encrypted image,Creating Encrypted Images,Encrypting Images,User Guide", @@ -742,7 +702,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0049177180.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"75", + "code":"71", "des":"You can convert encrypted and unencrypted images into each other or enable some advanced features (such as fast ECS creation from an image) using the image replication fu", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"replicate an image,Replicating Images,Managing Private Images,User Guide", @@ -752,7 +712,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0068002265.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"76", + "code":"72", "des":"You can use tags to classify images. You can add, modify, or delete image tags, or search for required images by tag in the image list.When adding predefined tags to an i", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"image tags,Tagging an Image,Managing Private Images,User Guide", @@ -762,7 +722,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0107462580.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"77", + "code":"73", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Auditing Key Operations", @@ -772,7 +732,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0107462581.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"78", + "code":"74", "des":"Cloud Trace Service (CTS) is a log audit service provided by the public cloud and intended for cloud security. It allows you to collect, store, and query cloud resource o", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"IMS Operations Recorded by CTS,Auditing Key Operations,User Guide", @@ -782,7 +742,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0107462582.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"79", + "code":"75", "des":"Once CTS is enabled, it starts recording IMS operations. You can view operations recorded in the last seven days on the CTS management console.This section describes how ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Viewing Traces,Auditing Key Operations,User Guide", @@ -792,7 +752,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0117262219.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"80", + "code":"76", "des":"You can import an image file in VHD, VMDK, QCOW2, RAW, VHDX, QCOW, VDI, QED, ZVHD, or ZVHD2 format to the cloud platform. Image files in other formats need to be converte", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"qemu-img,Converting the Image Format Using qemu-img,Managing Private Images,User Guide", @@ -802,7 +762,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0171668652.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"81", + "code":"77", "des":"You can import an image file in VHD, VMDK, QCOW2, RAW, VHDX, QCOW, VDI, QED, ZVHD, or ZVHD2 format to the cloud platform. Image files in other formats need to be converte", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Converting the Image Format Using qemu-img-hw,Managing Private Images,User Guide", @@ -812,7 +772,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0199394934.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"82", + "code":"78", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Windows Operations", @@ -822,7 +782,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713152.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"83", + "code":"79", "des":"If a private image is created from an ECS or external image file and the VM where the ECS or external image file is located is configured with a static IP address, you ne", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"NIC DHCP,Enable remote desktop connection,Setting the NIC to DHCP,Windows Operations,User Guide", @@ -832,7 +792,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713155.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"84", + "code":"80", "des":"If you want to remotely access an ECS, enable remote desktop connection for the source ECS when creating a private image. This function must be enabled for GPU-accelerate", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Use ECS to create image,remote desktop connection,Enabling Remote Desktop Connection,Windows Operati", @@ -842,7 +802,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030730602.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"85", + "code":"81", "des":"To ensure that you can use the user data injection function to inject initial custom information into ECSs created from a private image (such as setting the ECS login pas", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Cloudbase-Init,Installing and Configuring Cloudbase-Init,Windows Operations,User Guide", @@ -852,7 +812,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0093887081.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"86", + "code":"82", "des":"Running Sysprep ensures that an ECS has a unique SID after it is added to a domain.After installing Cloudbase-Init on an ECS, you need to decide whether the ECS needs to ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Sysprep,Running Sysprep,Windows Operations,User Guide", @@ -862,7 +822,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0081795392.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"87", + "code":"83", "des":"Before using some types of ECSs to create private images, you need to install special drivers on the ECSs.If you want to use the created private image to create GPU-accel", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Installing Special Windows Drivers,Windows Operations,User Guide", @@ -872,7 +832,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0199394935.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"88", + "code":"84", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Linux Operations", @@ -882,7 +842,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713176.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"89", + "code":"85", "des":"If a private image is created from an ECS or external image file and the VM where the ECS or external image file is located is configured with a static IP address, you ne", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Setting the NIC to DHCP,Linux Operations,User Guide", @@ -892,7 +852,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0069904570.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"90", + "code":"86", "des":"To prevent NIC name drift when you use a private image to create ECSs, you need to delete files from the network rule directory of the VM where the ECS or image file is l", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Delete network rule files,Disable NetworkManager,Deleting Files from the Network Rule Directory,Linu", @@ -902,7 +862,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030730603.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"91", + "code":"87", "des":"To ensure that you can use the user data injection function to inject initial custom information into ECSs created from a private image (such as setting the ECS login pas", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Check whether Cloud-Init is installed,Cloud-Init,Installing Cloud-Init,Linux Operations,User Guide", @@ -912,7 +872,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0122876047.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"92", + "code":"88", "des":"You need to configure Cloud-Init after it is installed.Cloud-Init has been installed.An EIP has been bound to the ECS.You have logged in to the ECS.The IP address obtaini", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Cloud-Init,Configuring Cloud-Init,Linux Operations,User Guide", @@ -922,7 +882,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0082002007.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"93", + "code":"89", "des":"Before using some types of ECSs to create private images, you need to install special drivers on the ECSs.If you want to use the private image to create P1 ECSs, install ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Installing Special Linux Drivers,Linux Operations,User Guide", @@ -932,7 +892,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713179.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"94", + "code":"90", "des":"If multiple data disks are attached to the ECS used to create a private image, ECSs created from the image may be unavailable. Therefore, you need to detach all data disk", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Detaching Data Disks from an ECS,Linux Operations,User Guide", @@ -942,7 +902,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0057450886.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"95", + "code":"91", "des":"If you want to use the ECS console logging function, you need to configure related parameters on the ECS.Currently, ECSs running the following OSs are supported: CentOS 6", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Configuring Console Logging,Linux Operations,User Guide", @@ -952,7 +912,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713202.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"96", + "code":"92", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"FAQs", @@ -962,7 +922,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0138455714.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"97", + "code":"93", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Consulting", @@ -972,7 +932,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0195253327.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"98", + "code":"94", "des":"When creating an ECS or BMS, you can select an image based on the following factors:Region and AZImage TypeOSAn image is a regional resource. You cannot use an image to c", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Select an Image?,Image Consulting,User Guide", @@ -982,7 +942,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0153114116.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"99", + "code":"95", "des":"Quotas can limit the number or amount of resources available to users, such as the maximum number of ECSs or EVS disks that can be created.If the existing resource quota ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Increase the Image Quota?,Image Consulting,User Guide", @@ -992,7 +952,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0173986473.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"100", + "code":"96", "des":"Yes.Other tenants can share a private image with you. You can use it after accepting it. For details about image sharing, see Sharing Specified Images.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Use Private Images of Other Tenants?,Image Consulting,User Guide", @@ -1002,7 +962,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0193137621.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"101", + "code":"97", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Creation", @@ -1012,7 +972,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0193146244.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"102", + "code":"98", "des":"Currently, you can create a maximum of 100 private images under an account in a region.No. You can create an image from a running ECS. However, if data is written to the ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Creation FAQs,Image Creation,User Guide", @@ -1022,7 +982,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0106444267.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"103", + "code":"99", "des":"An ECS used to create a Windows full-ECS image cannot have a spanned volume. If you attempt to create an image from an ECS with a spanned volume, when the image is used t", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Create a Full-ECS Image Using an ECS That Has a Spanned Volume?,Image Creation,User Guide", @@ -1032,7 +992,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030742197.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"104", + "code":"100", "des":"For a user that needs to be added to a domain and uses the domain account to log in to Windows, Sysprep is required before a private image is created. Otherwise, the imag", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Why Is Sysprep Required for Creating a Private Image from a Windows ECS?,Image Creation,User Guide", @@ -1042,7 +1002,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0096558549.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"105", + "code":"101", "des":"When you create a ZVHD2 image using an API, the image is created in the ZVHD format.Check whether your token contains the op_gated_lld role (op_gated_lld is the OBT tag, ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If I Cannot Create an Image in ZVHD2 Format Using an API?,Image Creation,User Guide", @@ -1052,7 +1012,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0171668653.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"106", + "code":"102", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Sharing", @@ -1062,7 +1022,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0183293890.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"107", + "code":"103", "des":"A system disk image or data disk image can be shared with up to 256 tenants, but a full-ECS image can only be shared with up to 10 tenants.There is no limit.No.No.You can", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Sharing FAQs,Image Sharing,User Guide", @@ -1072,7 +1032,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352060.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"108", + "code":"104", "des":"Cause 1: Some images cannot be shared in any cases (the Share button in the Operation column for these images is unavailable), such as:Encrypted imagesFull-ECS images cre", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If I Cannot Share My Images?,Image Sharing,User Guide", @@ -1082,7 +1042,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0133773782.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"109", + "code":"105", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"OS", @@ -1092,7 +1052,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0113533721.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"110", + "code":"106", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Is BIOS Different from UEFI?,OS,User Guide", @@ -1102,7 +1062,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0093842586.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"111", + "code":"107", "des":"The target ECS has had an EIP bound.You have obtained the driver installation package required for an OS. For details, see Table 1.The procedure for installing the NVIDIA", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Install the NVIDIA Driver on a P1 ECS?,OS,User Guide", @@ -1112,7 +1072,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0106312064.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"112", + "code":"108", "des":"Press Win+R. In the displayed dialog box, enter regedit and press Enter to open the registry editor.Open the following registry key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Delete Redundant Network Connections from a Windows ECS?,OS,User Guide", @@ -1122,7 +1082,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0117142739.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"113", + "code":"109", "des":"If an ECS starts slowly, you can change the default timeout duration to speed up the startup.Log in to the ECS.Run the following command to switch to user root:sudo susud", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If an ECS Starts Slowly?,OS,User Guide", @@ -1132,7 +1092,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0081802526.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"114", + "code":"110", "des":"When the 20.4.1 driver package downloaded at Intel website https://downloadcenter.intel.com/search?keyword=Intel++Ethernet+Connections+CD was installed in a Windows 7 64b", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If a Windows 7 ECS Equipped with an Intel 82599 NIC Reports an Error in SR-IOV Scenario", @@ -1142,7 +1102,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713195.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"115", + "code":"111", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Importing", @@ -1152,7 +1112,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713217.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"116", + "code":"112", "des":"No. Currently, only the VMDK, VHD, RAW, QCOW2, VHDX, QED, VDI, QCOW, ZVHD2, and ZVHD formats are supported.Images of the -flat.vmdk format and image file packages contain", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Use Images in Formats Other Than the Specified Ones?,Image Importing,User Guide", @@ -1162,7 +1122,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713216.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"117", + "code":"113", "des":"Before using an ECS or external image file to create a private image, you need to pre-configure the ECS or the source VM of the image file. If you do not perform the pre-", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Are the Impacts If I Do Not Pre-configure an ECS Used to Create a Private Image?,Image Importin", @@ -1172,7 +1132,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0118990097.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"118", + "code":"114", "des":"Open Virtualization Appliance (OVA) is a single file (with the .ova extension) that archives all the files making up an Open Virtualization Format (OVF). OVF is a folder ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Import an OVF or OVA File to the Cloud Platform?,Image Importing,User Guide", @@ -1182,7 +1142,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713213.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"119", + "code":"115", "des":"If you selected an incorrect OS, ECSs may fail to be created from the private image. If the configured system disk size is less than the one in the image file, image regi", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If I Configured an Incorrect OS or System Disk Size During Private Image Registration U", @@ -1192,7 +1152,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0058841396.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"120", + "code":"116", "des":"The possible causes may be:You have specified a small value.Check the system disk size in the VHD image file. Specify a value no less than this size when you use the VHD ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If the System Disk Size in a VHD Image File Exceeds the One I Have Specified on the Man", @@ -1202,7 +1162,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713222.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"121", + "code":"117", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Exporting", @@ -1212,7 +1172,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0249675952.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"122", + "code":"118", "des":"Yes. You can download private images in VMDK, VHD, QCOW2, or ZVHD format as instructed in Exporting an Image.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Download My Private Images to a Local PC?,Image Exporting,User Guide", @@ -1222,7 +1182,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713153.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"123", + "code":"119", "des":"No. The system disk image of an ECS is a VM file that contains a system running environment and does not have an installation boot program. Therefore, it cannot be used o", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Use the System Disk Image of an ECS on a BMS After I Export It from the Cloud Platform?,Image ", @@ -1232,7 +1192,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0274352601.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"124", + "code":"120", "des":"After a private image is exported to an OBS bucket, the image size in the bucket is different from that displayed in IMS. For example, the size of a private image is 1.04", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Why Is the Image Size in an OBS Bucket Different from That Displayed in IMS?,Image Exporting,User Gu", @@ -1242,7 +1202,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713186.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"125", + "code":"121", "des":"Currently, you cannot directly download a public image. You can use the public image to create an ECS, use the ECS to create a private image, export the private image to ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Download a Public Image to My Local PC?,Image Exporting,User Guide", @@ -1252,7 +1212,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0199451475.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"126", + "code":"122", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Are the Differences Between Import/Export and Fast Import/Export?,Image Exporting,User Guide", @@ -1262,7 +1222,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0199396601.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"127", + "code":"123", "des":"Some images cannot be exported. Therefore, the Export option is not provided for them in the Operation column. The following images cannot be exported:Public imagesFull-E", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If the Export Option Is Unavailable for My Image?,Image Exporting,User Guide", @@ -1272,7 +1232,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713203.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"128", + "code":"124", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Optimization", @@ -1282,7 +1242,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713214.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"129", + "code":"125", "des":"Installing Guest OS drivers on an ECS improves your experience in using the ECS. In addition, it also ensures high reliability and stability of ECSs.Windows ECSs: Install", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Must I Install Guest OS Drivers on an ECS?,Image Optimization,User Guide", @@ -1292,7 +1252,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0165718046.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"130", + "code":"126", "des":"VMTools is a VirtIO driver (para-virtualization driver) that provides high-performance disks and NICs for ECSs.A standard Windows OS does not have the VirtIO driver.Publi", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Why Do I Need to Install and Update VMTools for Windows?,Image Optimization,User Guide", @@ -1302,7 +1262,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0032307025.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"131", + "code":"127", "des":"You are advised to enable automatic configuration when registering a private image using an image file. Then, the system will perform the following operations:Check wheth", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Will the System Do to an Image File When I Use the File to Register a Private Image?,Image Opti", @@ -1312,7 +1272,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0040740508.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"132", + "code":"128", "des":"When registering an external image file as a private image, you are advised to perform the preceding operations on the VM where the external image file is located.When re", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Configure an ECS, BMS, or Image File Before I Use It to Create an Image?,Image Optimization", @@ -1322,7 +1282,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713185.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"133", + "code":"129", "des":"If an image file is not configured as instructed in Table 1 before it is exported from the original platform, configure it by referring to Figure 1.The proper running of ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If a Windows Image File Is Not Pre-Configured When I Use It to Register a Private Image", @@ -1332,7 +1292,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713211.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"134", + "code":"130", "des":"If an image file is not configured as instructed in Table 1 before it is exported from the original platform, configure it by referring to Figure 1.The proper running of ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If a Linux Image File Is Not Pre-Configured When I Use It to Register a Private Image?,", @@ -1342,7 +1302,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0085214115.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"135", + "code":"131", "des":"With the increase of network I/O bandwidth, a single vCPU cannot meet the requirement of processing NIC interruptions. NIC multi-queue allows multiple vCPUs to process NI", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Enable NIC Multi-Queue for an Image?,Image Optimization,User Guide", @@ -1352,7 +1312,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0187108863.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"136", + "code":"132", "des":"Fast Create greatly reduces the time required for creating ECSs from a system disk image. Currently, this feature is supported by all newly created system disk images by ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Make a System Disk Image Support Fast ECS Creation?,Image Optimization,User Guide", @@ -1362,27 +1322,17 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713215.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"137", + "code":"133", "des":"Possible causes:Your image file was exported from a VMware VM, and VMware Tools was not uninstalled or not completely uninstalled.You have downloaded the Guest OS driver ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Is the Cause of the Failure to Install a Guest OS Driver on a Windows ECS?,Image Optimization,U", "title":"What Is the Cause of the Failure to Install a Guest OS Driver on a Windows ECS?", "githuburl":"" }, - { - "uri":"en-us_topic_0086020894.html", - "product_code":"ims", - "code":"138", - "des":"When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drive", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"How Do I Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers?,Image Optimization,User Guide", - "title":"How Do I Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers?", - "githuburl":"" - }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0049196765.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"139", + "code":"134", "des":"If you want to store an unencrypted image in an encrypted way, you can select an encryption key when you replicate the image. Then, the system will generate an encrypted ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Image Encryption,FAQs,User Guide", @@ -1392,7 +1342,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0205273057.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"140", + "code":"135", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Accounts and Permissions", @@ -1402,7 +1352,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0133773781.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"141", + "code":"136", "des":"To share an encrypted image, you need to authorize the key used for encrypting the image. This section describes how to authorize a key.The key can only be a custom key. ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Authorize a Key?,Accounts and Permissions,User Guide", @@ -1412,7 +1362,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0138479468.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"142", + "code":"137", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Cloud-Init", @@ -1422,7 +1372,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0148873774.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"143", + "code":"138", "des":"Cloud-Init is an open-source tool for cloud instance initialization. When creating ECSs from an image with Cloud-Init, you can use user data injection to inject customize", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Can I Do with a Cloud-Init ECS?,Cloud-Init,User Guide", @@ -1432,7 +1382,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0113992021.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"144", + "code":"139", "des":"A major cause is that the version of Cloud-Init is incompatible with that of NetworkManager. In Debian 9.0 and later versions, NetworkManager is incompatible with Cloud-I", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If Injecting the Key or Password Using Cloud-Init Failed After NetworkManager Is Instal", @@ -1442,7 +1392,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0078454810.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"145", + "code":"140", "des":"growpart for SUSE and openSUSE is an independent toolkit that does not start with cloud-*. Perform operations in this section to install growpart.Run the following comman", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Install growpart for SUSE 11 SP4?,Cloud-Init,User Guide", @@ -1452,7 +1402,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0076880304.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"146", + "code":"141", "des":"An image whose root partition file system is xfs cannot automatically expand its partitions.An image that has the LVM partition cannot automatically expand its partitions", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"How Do I Configure a Linux Private Image to Make It Automatically Expand Its Root Partition?,Cloud-I", @@ -1462,7 +1412,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713220.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"147", + "code":"142", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"ECS Creation", @@ -1472,7 +1422,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713209.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"148", + "code":"143", "des":"Yes. You can specify the CPU, memory, bandwidth, data disks of the new ECSs if necessary. You can also specify their system disk size. The value must be smaller than 1024", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Use a Private Image to Create ECSs with Different Hardware Specifications from the ECS Used to", @@ -1482,7 +1432,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713221.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"149", + "code":"144", "des":"Yes. However, the value must be smaller than 30,768 GB but no less than the system disk size in the image.Ensure that your ECS OS supports the system disk size you specif", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Can I Specify the System Disk Size When I Create an ECS Using an Image?,ECS Creation,User Guide", @@ -1492,27 +1442,17 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0034220644.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"150", + "code":"145", "des":"This may be caused by a disk partition ID change after the cross-platform image import. As a result, no partition can be found based on the original disk partition ID in ", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If No Partition Is Found During the Startup of an ECS Created from an Imported Private ", "title":"What Do I Do If No Partition Is Found During the Startup of an ECS Created from an Imported Private Image?", "githuburl":"" }, - { - "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713219.html", - "product_code":"ims", - "code":"151", - "des":"Generally, this is because the xen-blkfront.ko module is not loaded during the startup. You need to modify OS kernel startup parameters. Figure 1 shows the startup screen", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "kw":"What Do I Do If the Disks of an ECS Created from a CentOS Image Cannot Be Found?,ECS Creation,User G", - "title":"What Do I Do If the Disks of an ECS Created from a CentOS Image Cannot Be Found?", - "githuburl":"" - }, { "uri":"en-us_topic_0113403127.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"152", + "code":"146", "des":"This issue is probably caused by the failure of offline VirtIO driver injection.When you inject the VirtIO driver for a Windows ECS offline, there are some restrictions:I", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If an ECS Created from a Windows Image Failed to Start When I Have Enabled Automatic Co", @@ -1522,7 +1462,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0161870891.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"153", + "code":"147", "des":"An ECS created from a private image using the UEFI boot mode cannot start.The image OS uses the UEFI boot mode, but the uefi attribute is not added to the image.Delete th", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"What Do I Do If an Exception Occurs When I Start an ECS Created from an Image Using the UEFI Boot Mo", @@ -1532,7 +1472,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0041178787.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"154", + "code":"148", "des":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Change History,User Guide", @@ -1542,7 +1482,7 @@ { "uri":"en-us_topic_0047898081.html", "product_code":"ims", - "code":"155", + "code":"149", "des":"For details about the terms involved in this document, see Glossary.", "doc_type":"usermanual", "kw":"Glossary,User Guide", diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/CLASS.TXT.json b/docs/ims/umn/CLASS.TXT.json index 3c51ec54c..91280b9c4 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/CLASS.TXT.json +++ b/docs/ims/umn/CLASS.TXT.json @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ "code":"56" }, { - "desc":"The proper running of ECSs depends on Xen Guest OS driver (PV driver) and KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools). To ensure that ECSs support both Xen and KVM and to improve n", + "desc":"The proper running of ECS depends on KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools). To ensure that ECSs support KVM and to improve network performance, the UVP VMTools must be instal", "product_code":"ims", "title":"Optimization Process", "uri":"en-us_topic_0047501112.html", @@ -513,31 +513,13 @@ "code":"57" }, { - "desc":"Open the cmd window and run the following command to query the virtualization type of the ECS:systeminfoIf the values of System Manufacturer and BIOS Version are Xen, the", - "product_code":"ims", - "title":"Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Windows ECS", - "uri":"en-us_topic_0125075471.html", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"56", - "code":"58" - }, - { - "desc":"Table 1 lists the PV driver software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.Table 2 lists the UVP VMTools software packages required for optimizing Windo", + "desc":"Table 1 lists the UVP VMTools software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.", "product_code":"ims", "title":"Obtaining Required Software Packages", "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352059.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"56", - "code":"59" - }, - { - "desc":"This section only applies to Xen ECSs, which have been discontinued and no longer been available for new users. If you are a new user or you are an existing user that wil", - "product_code":"ims", - "title":"Installing the PV Driver", - "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352182.html", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"56", - "code":"60" + "code":"58" }, { "desc":"This section only applies to KVM ECSs, which will replace Xen ECSs gradually. Before using an ECS or external image file to create a private image, ensure that UVP VMTool", @@ -546,7 +528,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352061.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"56", - "code":"61" + "code":"59" }, { "desc":"After installing the PV driver and UVP VMTools, perform the following operations to clear system logs:For Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012, right-click Compute", @@ -555,7 +537,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0125075472.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"56", - "code":"62" + "code":"60" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -564,34 +546,25 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0130878749.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"63" + "code":"61" }, { - "desc":"The virtualization of ECSs is gradually changing from Xen to KVM. Therefore, private images need to support both Xen and KVM. To ensure that ECSs created from a private i", + "desc":"A Linux ECS can run properly only when VirtIO drivers have been installed on it and the disk ID in its GRUB configuration file and fstab file has been changed to UUID.Us", "product_code":"ims", "title":"Optimization Process", "uri":"en-us_topic_0047501133.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"64" + "p_code":"61", + "code":"62" }, { - "desc":"You can run the following command to query the virtualization type of an ECS:lscpuIf the value of Hypervisor vendor is Xen, the ECS uses Xen.If the value of Hypervisor ve", + "desc":"If the ECS virtualization is KVM and VirtIO drivers are not installed, optimization is required.If the ECS virtualization is KVM and VirtIO drivers are installed, optimiz", "product_code":"ims", - "title":"Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Linux ECS", + "title":"Checking Whether a Private Image Needs to be Optimized", "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352185.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"65" - }, - { - "desc":"When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drive", - "product_code":"ims", - "title":"Uninstalling PV Drivers from a Linux ECS", - "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352186.html", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"66" + "p_code":"61", + "code":"63" }, { "desc":"When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to change the disk identifier to UUID in the GRUB configuration file of the ECS.Modify the menu.lst or grub.cfg configurat", @@ -599,8 +572,8 @@ "title":"Changing the Disk Identifier in the GRUB Configuration File to UUID", "uri":"en-us_topic_0086020895.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"67" + "p_code":"61", + "code":"64" }, { "desc":"When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to change the disk identifier to UUID in the fstab configuration file of the ECS.Take CentOS 7.0 as an example. Run blkid ", @@ -608,17 +581,8 @@ "title":"Changing the Disk Identifier in the fstab File to UUID", "uri":"en-us_topic_0086024961.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"68" - }, - { - "desc":"When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drive", - "product_code":"ims", - "title":"Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers", - "uri":"en-us_topic_0000001347866330.html", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"69" + "p_code":"61", + "code":"65" }, { "desc":"When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to install native KVM drivers on the ECS. If the drivers have been installed, skip this section.If you do not install KVM ", @@ -626,8 +590,8 @@ "title":"Installing Native KVM Drivers", "uri":"en-us_topic_0000001120952155.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"70" + "p_code":"61", + "code":"66" }, { "desc":"Delete log files and historical records, and stop the ECS.Run the following commands to delete redundant key files:echo > /$path/$to/$root/.ssh/authorized_keysAn example ", @@ -635,8 +599,8 @@ "title":"Clearing System Logs", "uri":"en-us_topic_0125076462.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"63", - "code":"71" + "p_code":"61", + "code":"67" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -645,7 +609,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0046588153.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"72" + "code":"68" }, { "desc":"IMS allows you to create encrypted images to ensure data security.To use the image encryption function, you must apply for KMS Administrator permissions.KMS must be enabl", @@ -653,8 +617,8 @@ "title":"Overview", "uri":"en-us_topic_0046588154.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"72", - "code":"73" + "p_code":"68", + "code":"69" }, { "desc":"You can create an encrypted image using an external image file or an encrypted ECS.Create an encrypted image using an external image file.When you register the external i", @@ -662,8 +626,8 @@ "title":"Creating Encrypted Images", "uri":"en-us_topic_0046588155.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"72", - "code":"74" + "p_code":"68", + "code":"70" }, { "desc":"You can convert encrypted and unencrypted images into each other or enable some advanced features (such as fast ECS creation from an image) using the image replication fu", @@ -672,7 +636,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0049177180.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"75" + "code":"71" }, { "desc":"You can use tags to classify images. You can add, modify, or delete image tags, or search for required images by tag in the image list.When adding predefined tags to an i", @@ -681,7 +645,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0068002265.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"76" + "code":"72" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -690,7 +654,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0107462580.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"77" + "code":"73" }, { "desc":"Cloud Trace Service (CTS) is a log audit service provided by the public cloud and intended for cloud security. It allows you to collect, store, and query cloud resource o", @@ -698,8 +662,8 @@ "title":"IMS Operations Recorded by CTS", "uri":"en-us_topic_0107462581.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"77", - "code":"78" + "p_code":"73", + "code":"74" }, { "desc":"Once CTS is enabled, it starts recording IMS operations. You can view operations recorded in the last seven days on the CTS management console.This section describes how ", @@ -707,8 +671,8 @@ "title":"Viewing Traces", "uri":"en-us_topic_0107462582.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"77", - "code":"79" + "p_code":"73", + "code":"75" }, { "desc":"You can import an image file in VHD, VMDK, QCOW2, RAW, VHDX, QCOW, VDI, QED, ZVHD, or ZVHD2 format to the cloud platform. Image files in other formats need to be converte", @@ -717,7 +681,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0117262219.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"80" + "code":"76" }, { "desc":"You can import an image file in VHD, VMDK, QCOW2, RAW, VHDX, QCOW, VDI, QED, ZVHD, or ZVHD2 format to the cloud platform. Image files in other formats need to be converte", @@ -726,7 +690,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0171668652.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"37", - "code":"81" + "code":"77" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -735,7 +699,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0199394934.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"82" + "code":"78" }, { "desc":"If a private image is created from an ECS or external image file and the VM where the ECS or external image file is located is configured with a static IP address, you ne", @@ -743,8 +707,8 @@ "title":"Setting the NIC to DHCP", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713152.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"82", - "code":"83" + "p_code":"78", + "code":"79" }, { "desc":"If you want to remotely access an ECS, enable remote desktop connection for the source ECS when creating a private image. This function must be enabled for GPU-accelerate", @@ -752,8 +716,8 @@ "title":"Enabling Remote Desktop Connection", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713155.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"82", - "code":"84" + "p_code":"78", + "code":"80" }, { "desc":"To ensure that you can use the user data injection function to inject initial custom information into ECSs created from a private image (such as setting the ECS login pas", @@ -761,8 +725,8 @@ "title":"Installing and Configuring Cloudbase-Init", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030730602.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"82", - "code":"85" + "p_code":"78", + "code":"81" }, { "desc":"Running Sysprep ensures that an ECS has a unique SID after it is added to a domain.After installing Cloudbase-Init on an ECS, you need to decide whether the ECS needs to ", @@ -770,8 +734,8 @@ "title":"Running Sysprep", "uri":"en-us_topic_0093887081.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"82", - "code":"86" + "p_code":"78", + "code":"82" }, { "desc":"Before using some types of ECSs to create private images, you need to install special drivers on the ECSs.If you want to use the created private image to create GPU-accel", @@ -779,8 +743,8 @@ "title":"Installing Special Windows Drivers", "uri":"en-us_topic_0081795392.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"82", - "code":"87" + "p_code":"78", + "code":"83" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -789,7 +753,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0199394935.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"88" + "code":"84" }, { "desc":"If a private image is created from an ECS or external image file and the VM where the ECS or external image file is located is configured with a static IP address, you ne", @@ -797,8 +761,8 @@ "title":"Setting the NIC to DHCP", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713176.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"89" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"85" }, { "desc":"To prevent NIC name drift when you use a private image to create ECSs, you need to delete files from the network rule directory of the VM where the ECS or image file is l", @@ -806,8 +770,8 @@ "title":"Deleting Files from the Network Rule Directory", "uri":"en-us_topic_0069904570.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"90" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"86" }, { "desc":"To ensure that you can use the user data injection function to inject initial custom information into ECSs created from a private image (such as setting the ECS login pas", @@ -815,8 +779,8 @@ "title":"Installing Cloud-Init", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030730603.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"91" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"87" }, { "desc":"You need to configure Cloud-Init after it is installed.Cloud-Init has been installed.An EIP has been bound to the ECS.You have logged in to the ECS.The IP address obtaini", @@ -824,8 +788,8 @@ "title":"Configuring Cloud-Init", "uri":"en-us_topic_0122876047.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"92" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"88" }, { "desc":"Before using some types of ECSs to create private images, you need to install special drivers on the ECSs.If you want to use the private image to create P1 ECSs, install ", @@ -833,8 +797,8 @@ "title":"Installing Special Linux Drivers", "uri":"en-us_topic_0082002007.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"93" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"89" }, { "desc":"If multiple data disks are attached to the ECS used to create a private image, ECSs created from the image may be unavailable. Therefore, you need to detach all data disk", @@ -842,8 +806,8 @@ "title":"Detaching Data Disks from an ECS", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713179.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"94" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"90" }, { "desc":"If you want to use the ECS console logging function, you need to configure related parameters on the ECS.Currently, ECSs running the following OSs are supported: CentOS 6", @@ -851,8 +815,8 @@ "title":"Configuring Console Logging", "uri":"en-us_topic_0057450886.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"88", - "code":"95" + "p_code":"84", + "code":"91" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -861,7 +825,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713202.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"96" + "code":"92" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -869,8 +833,8 @@ "title":"Image Consulting", "uri":"en-us_topic_0138455714.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"97" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"93" }, { "desc":"When creating an ECS or BMS, you can select an image based on the following factors:Region and AZImage TypeOSAn image is a regional resource. You cannot use an image to c", @@ -878,8 +842,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Select an Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0195253327.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"97", - "code":"98" + "p_code":"93", + "code":"94" }, { "desc":"Quotas can limit the number or amount of resources available to users, such as the maximum number of ECSs or EVS disks that can be created.If the existing resource quota ", @@ -887,8 +851,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Increase the Image Quota?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0153114116.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"97", - "code":"99" + "p_code":"93", + "code":"95" }, { "desc":"Yes.Other tenants can share a private image with you. You can use it after accepting it. For details about image sharing, see Sharing Specified Images.", @@ -896,8 +860,8 @@ "title":"Can I Use Private Images of Other Tenants?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0173986473.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"97", - "code":"100" + "p_code":"93", + "code":"96" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -905,8 +869,8 @@ "title":"Image Creation", "uri":"en-us_topic_0193137621.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"101" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"97" }, { "desc":"Currently, you can create a maximum of 100 private images under an account in a region.No. You can create an image from a running ECS. However, if data is written to the ", @@ -914,8 +878,8 @@ "title":"Image Creation FAQs", "uri":"en-us_topic_0193146244.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"101", - "code":"102" + "p_code":"97", + "code":"98" }, { "desc":"An ECS used to create a Windows full-ECS image cannot have a spanned volume. If you attempt to create an image from an ECS with a spanned volume, when the image is used t", @@ -923,8 +887,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Create a Full-ECS Image Using an ECS That Has a Spanned Volume?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0106444267.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"101", - "code":"103" + "p_code":"97", + "code":"99" }, { "desc":"For a user that needs to be added to a domain and uses the domain account to log in to Windows, Sysprep is required before a private image is created. Otherwise, the imag", @@ -932,8 +896,8 @@ "title":"Why Is Sysprep Required for Creating a Private Image from a Windows ECS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030742197.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"101", - "code":"104" + "p_code":"97", + "code":"100" }, { "desc":"When you create a ZVHD2 image using an API, the image is created in the ZVHD format.Check whether your token contains the op_gated_lld role (op_gated_lld is the OBT tag, ", @@ -941,8 +905,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If I Cannot Create an Image in ZVHD2 Format Using an API?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0096558549.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"101", - "code":"105" + "p_code":"97", + "code":"101" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -950,8 +914,8 @@ "title":"Image Sharing", "uri":"en-us_topic_0171668653.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"106" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"102" }, { "desc":"A system disk image or data disk image can be shared with up to 256 tenants, but a full-ECS image can only be shared with up to 10 tenants.There is no limit.No.No.You can", @@ -959,8 +923,8 @@ "title":"Image Sharing FAQs", "uri":"en-us_topic_0183293890.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"106", - "code":"107" + "p_code":"102", + "code":"103" }, { "desc":"Cause 1: Some images cannot be shared in any cases (the Share button in the Operation column for these images is unavailable), such as:Encrypted imagesFull-ECS images cre", @@ -968,8 +932,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If I Cannot Share My Images?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0037352060.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"106", - "code":"108" + "p_code":"102", + "code":"104" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -977,8 +941,8 @@ "title":"OS", "uri":"en-us_topic_0133773782.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"109" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"105" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -986,8 +950,8 @@ "title":"How Is BIOS Different from UEFI?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0113533721.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"109", - "code":"110" + "p_code":"105", + "code":"106" }, { "desc":"The target ECS has had an EIP bound.You have obtained the driver installation package required for an OS. For details, see Table 1.The procedure for installing the NVIDIA", @@ -995,8 +959,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Install the NVIDIA Driver on a P1 ECS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0093842586.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"109", - "code":"111" + "p_code":"105", + "code":"107" }, { "desc":"Press Win+R. In the displayed dialog box, enter regedit and press Enter to open the registry editor.Open the following registry key:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\", @@ -1004,8 +968,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Delete Redundant Network Connections from a Windows ECS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0106312064.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"109", - "code":"112" + "p_code":"105", + "code":"108" }, { "desc":"If an ECS starts slowly, you can change the default timeout duration to speed up the startup.Log in to the ECS.Run the following command to switch to user root:sudo susud", @@ -1013,8 +977,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If an ECS Starts Slowly?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0117142739.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"109", - "code":"113" + "p_code":"105", + "code":"109" }, { "desc":"When the 20.4.1 driver package downloaded at Intel website https://downloadcenter.intel.com/search?keyword=Intel++Ethernet+Connections+CD was installed in a Windows 7 64b", @@ -1022,8 +986,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If a Windows 7 ECS Equipped with an Intel 82599 NIC Reports an Error in SR-IOV Scenarios?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0081802526.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"109", - "code":"114" + "p_code":"105", + "code":"110" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1031,8 +995,8 @@ "title":"Image Importing", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713195.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"115" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"111" }, { "desc":"No. Currently, only the VMDK, VHD, RAW, QCOW2, VHDX, QED, VDI, QCOW, ZVHD2, and ZVHD formats are supported.Images of the -flat.vmdk format and image file packages contain", @@ -1040,8 +1004,8 @@ "title":"Can I Use Images in Formats Other Than the Specified Ones?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713217.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"115", - "code":"116" + "p_code":"111", + "code":"112" }, { "desc":"Before using an ECS or external image file to create a private image, you need to pre-configure the ECS or the source VM of the image file. If you do not perform the pre-", @@ -1049,8 +1013,8 @@ "title":"What Are the Impacts If I Do Not Pre-configure an ECS Used to Create a Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713216.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"115", - "code":"117" + "p_code":"111", + "code":"113" }, { "desc":"Open Virtualization Appliance (OVA) is a single file (with the .ova extension) that archives all the files making up an Open Virtualization Format (OVF). OVF is a folder ", @@ -1058,8 +1022,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Import an OVF or OVA File to the Cloud Platform?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0118990097.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"115", - "code":"118" + "p_code":"111", + "code":"114" }, { "desc":"If you selected an incorrect OS, ECSs may fail to be created from the private image. If the configured system disk size is less than the one in the image file, image regi", @@ -1067,8 +1031,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If I Configured an Incorrect OS or System Disk Size During Private Image Registration Using an Image File?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713213.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"115", - "code":"119" + "p_code":"111", + "code":"115" }, { "desc":"The possible causes may be:You have specified a small value.Check the system disk size in the VHD image file. Specify a value no less than this size when you use the VHD ", @@ -1076,8 +1040,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If the System Disk Size in a VHD Image File Exceeds the One I Have Specified on the Management Console When I Use This File to Register a Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0058841396.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"115", - "code":"120" + "p_code":"111", + "code":"116" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1085,8 +1049,8 @@ "title":"Image Exporting", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713222.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"121" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"117" }, { "desc":"Yes. You can download private images in VMDK, VHD, QCOW2, or ZVHD format as instructed in Exporting an Image.", @@ -1094,8 +1058,8 @@ "title":"Can I Download My Private Images to a Local PC?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0249675952.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"121", - "code":"122" + "p_code":"117", + "code":"118" }, { "desc":"No. The system disk image of an ECS is a VM file that contains a system running environment and does not have an installation boot program. Therefore, it cannot be used o", @@ -1103,8 +1067,8 @@ "title":"Can I Use the System Disk Image of an ECS on a BMS After I Export It from the Cloud Platform?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713153.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"121", - "code":"123" + "p_code":"117", + "code":"119" }, { "desc":"After a private image is exported to an OBS bucket, the image size in the bucket is different from that displayed in IMS. For example, the size of a private image is 1.04", @@ -1112,8 +1076,8 @@ "title":"Why Is the Image Size in an OBS Bucket Different from That Displayed in IMS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0274352601.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"121", - "code":"124" + "p_code":"117", + "code":"120" }, { "desc":"Currently, you cannot directly download a public image. You can use the public image to create an ECS, use the ECS to create a private image, export the private image to ", @@ -1121,8 +1085,8 @@ "title":"Can I Download a Public Image to My Local PC?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713186.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"121", - "code":"125" + "p_code":"117", + "code":"121" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1130,8 +1094,8 @@ "title":"What Are the Differences Between Import/Export and Fast Import/Export?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0199451475.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"121", - "code":"126" + "p_code":"117", + "code":"122" }, { "desc":"Some images cannot be exported. Therefore, the Export option is not provided for them in the Operation column. The following images cannot be exported:Public imagesFull-E", @@ -1139,8 +1103,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If the Export Option Is Unavailable for My Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0199396601.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"121", - "code":"127" + "p_code":"117", + "code":"123" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1148,8 +1112,8 @@ "title":"Image Optimization", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713203.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"128" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"124" }, { "desc":"Installing Guest OS drivers on an ECS improves your experience in using the ECS. In addition, it also ensures high reliability and stability of ECSs.Windows ECSs: Install", @@ -1157,8 +1121,8 @@ "title":"Must I Install Guest OS Drivers on an ECS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713214.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"129" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"125" }, { "desc":"VMTools is a VirtIO driver (para-virtualization driver) that provides high-performance disks and NICs for ECSs.A standard Windows OS does not have the VirtIO driver.Publi", @@ -1166,8 +1130,8 @@ "title":"Why Do I Need to Install and Update VMTools for Windows?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0165718046.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"130" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"126" }, { "desc":"You are advised to enable automatic configuration when registering a private image using an image file. Then, the system will perform the following operations:Check wheth", @@ -1175,8 +1139,8 @@ "title":"What Will the System Do to an Image File When I Use the File to Register a Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0032307025.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"131" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"127" }, { "desc":"When registering an external image file as a private image, you are advised to perform the preceding operations on the VM where the external image file is located.When re", @@ -1184,8 +1148,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Configure an ECS, BMS, or Image File Before I Use It to Create an Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0040740508.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"132" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"128" }, { "desc":"If an image file is not configured as instructed in Table 1 before it is exported from the original platform, configure it by referring to Figure 1.The proper running of ", @@ -1193,8 +1157,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If a Windows Image File Is Not Pre-Configured When I Use It to Register a Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713185.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"133" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"129" }, { "desc":"If an image file is not configured as instructed in Table 1 before it is exported from the original platform, configure it by referring to Figure 1.The proper running of ", @@ -1202,8 +1166,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If a Linux Image File Is Not Pre-Configured When I Use It to Register a Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713211.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"134" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"130" }, { "desc":"With the increase of network I/O bandwidth, a single vCPU cannot meet the requirement of processing NIC interruptions. NIC multi-queue allows multiple vCPUs to process NI", @@ -1211,8 +1175,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Enable NIC Multi-Queue for an Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0085214115.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"135" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"131" }, { "desc":"Fast Create greatly reduces the time required for creating ECSs from a system disk image. Currently, this feature is supported by all newly created system disk images by ", @@ -1220,8 +1184,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Make a System Disk Image Support Fast ECS Creation?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0187108863.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"136" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"132" }, { "desc":"Possible causes:Your image file was exported from a VMware VM, and VMware Tools was not uninstalled or not completely uninstalled.You have downloaded the Guest OS driver ", @@ -1229,17 +1193,8 @@ "title":"What Is the Cause of the Failure to Install a Guest OS Driver on a Windows ECS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713215.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"137" - }, - { - "desc":"When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drive", - "product_code":"ims", - "title":"How Do I Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers?", - "uri":"en-us_topic_0086020894.html", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"128", - "code":"138" + "p_code":"124", + "code":"133" }, { "desc":"If you want to store an unencrypted image in an encrypted way, you can select an encryption key when you replicate the image. Then, the system will generate an encrypted ", @@ -1247,8 +1202,8 @@ "title":"Image Encryption", "uri":"en-us_topic_0049196765.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"139" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"134" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1256,8 +1211,8 @@ "title":"Accounts and Permissions", "uri":"en-us_topic_0205273057.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"140" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"135" }, { "desc":"To share an encrypted image, you need to authorize the key used for encrypting the image. This section describes how to authorize a key.The key can only be a custom key. ", @@ -1265,8 +1220,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Authorize a Key?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0133773781.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"140", - "code":"141" + "p_code":"135", + "code":"136" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1274,8 +1229,8 @@ "title":"Cloud-Init", "uri":"en-us_topic_0138479468.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"142" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"137" }, { "desc":"Cloud-Init is an open-source tool for cloud instance initialization. When creating ECSs from an image with Cloud-Init, you can use user data injection to inject customize", @@ -1283,8 +1238,8 @@ "title":"What Can I Do with a Cloud-Init ECS?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0148873774.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"142", - "code":"143" + "p_code":"137", + "code":"138" }, { "desc":"A major cause is that the version of Cloud-Init is incompatible with that of NetworkManager. In Debian 9.0 and later versions, NetworkManager is incompatible with Cloud-I", @@ -1292,8 +1247,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If Injecting the Key or Password Using Cloud-Init Failed After NetworkManager Is Installed?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0113992021.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"142", - "code":"144" + "p_code":"137", + "code":"139" }, { "desc":"growpart for SUSE and openSUSE is an independent toolkit that does not start with cloud-*. Perform operations in this section to install growpart.Run the following comman", @@ -1301,8 +1256,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Install growpart for SUSE 11 SP4?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0078454810.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"142", - "code":"145" + "p_code":"137", + "code":"140" }, { "desc":"An image whose root partition file system is xfs cannot automatically expand its partitions.An image that has the LVM partition cannot automatically expand its partitions", @@ -1310,8 +1265,8 @@ "title":"How Do I Configure a Linux Private Image to Make It Automatically Expand Its Root Partition?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0076880304.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"142", - "code":"146" + "p_code":"137", + "code":"141" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1319,8 +1274,8 @@ "title":"ECS Creation", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713220.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"96", - "code":"147" + "p_code":"92", + "code":"142" }, { "desc":"Yes. You can specify the CPU, memory, bandwidth, data disks of the new ECSs if necessary. You can also specify their system disk size. The value must be smaller than 1024", @@ -1328,8 +1283,8 @@ "title":"Can I Use a Private Image to Create ECSs with Different Hardware Specifications from the ECS Used to Create the Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713209.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"147", - "code":"148" + "p_code":"142", + "code":"143" }, { "desc":"Yes. However, the value must be smaller than 30,768 GB but no less than the system disk size in the image.Ensure that your ECS OS supports the system disk size you specif", @@ -1337,8 +1292,8 @@ "title":"Can I Specify the System Disk Size When I Create an ECS Using an Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713221.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"147", - "code":"149" + "p_code":"142", + "code":"144" }, { "desc":"This may be caused by a disk partition ID change after the cross-platform image import. As a result, no partition can be found based on the original disk partition ID in ", @@ -1346,17 +1301,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If No Partition Is Found During the Startup of an ECS Created from an Imported Private Image?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0034220644.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"147", - "code":"150" - }, - { - "desc":"Generally, this is because the xen-blkfront.ko module is not loaded during the startup. You need to modify OS kernel startup parameters. Figure 1 shows the startup screen", - "product_code":"ims", - "title":"What Do I Do If the Disks of an ECS Created from a CentOS Image Cannot Be Found?", - "uri":"en-us_topic_0030713219.html", - "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"147", - "code":"151" + "p_code":"142", + "code":"145" }, { "desc":"This issue is probably caused by the failure of offline VirtIO driver injection.When you inject the VirtIO driver for a Windows ECS offline, there are some restrictions:I", @@ -1364,8 +1310,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If an ECS Created from a Windows Image Failed to Start When I Have Enabled Automatic Configuration During Image Registration?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0113403127.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"147", - "code":"152" + "p_code":"142", + "code":"146" }, { "desc":"An ECS created from a private image using the UEFI boot mode cannot start.The image OS uses the UEFI boot mode, but the uefi attribute is not added to the image.Delete th", @@ -1373,8 +1319,8 @@ "title":"What Do I Do If an Exception Occurs When I Start an ECS Created from an Image Using the UEFI Boot Mode?", "uri":"en-us_topic_0161870891.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", - "p_code":"147", - "code":"153" + "p_code":"142", + "code":"147" }, { "desc":"HUAWEI CLOUD Help Center presents technical documents to help you quickly get started with HUAWEI CLOUD services. The technical documents include Service Overview, Price Details, Purchase Guide, User Guide, API Reference, Best Practices, FAQs, and Videos.", @@ -1383,7 +1329,7 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0041178787.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"154" + "code":"148" }, { "desc":"For details about the terms involved in this document, see Glossary.", @@ -1392,6 +1338,6 @@ "uri":"en-us_topic_0047898081.html", "doc_type":"usermanual", "p_code":"", - "code":"155" + "code":"149" } ] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0000001443291393.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0000001443291393.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..300b53743 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0000001443291393.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714279.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714279.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..67c1f65b6 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714279.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714282.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714282.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8b0dfdfa8 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714282.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714285.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714285.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..97123d4e5 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714285.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714288.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714288.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a67640d2e Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0030714288.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0118549088.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0118549088.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1e9d829cf Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0118549088.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595879.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595879.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1f94c13c Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595879.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595887.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595887.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d1f94c13c Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595887.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595964.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595964.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..96d747aab Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0120595964.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0180992674.png b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0180992674.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d48cc79b4 Binary files /dev/null and b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_image_0180992674.png differ diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0000001120952155.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0000001120952155.html index 92bf5f9c5..565fe9a5c 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0000001120952155.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0000001120952155.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

If you do not install KVM drivers, NICs of the ECS may not be detected and the ECS cannot communicate with other resources.

-

Prerequisites

+

Prerequisites

Procedure

Modify the configuration file based on the OS version.

@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jul 12 14:53 lib/modules/2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64/kernel/d
-

SUSE and openSUSE (SUSE 12 SP1)

Modify the /etc/dracut.conf file.
  1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

    vi /etc/dracut.conf

    +

    SUSE and openSUSE (SUSE 12 SP1)

    Modify the /etc/dracut.conf file.
    1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

      vi /etc/dracut.conf

    2. Press i to enter the editing mode and add VirtIO drivers to add-drivers (the format depends on the OS requirements).
      [root@CTU10000xxxxx ~]# vi /etc/dracut.conf 
       # additional kernel modules to the default
       add_drivers+="ata_piix ata_generic virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio"
      -
    3. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/dracut.conf file.
    4. Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

      dracut -f /boot/initramfs-File name

      +
    5. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/dracut.conf file.
    6. Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

      dracut -f /boot/initramfs-File name

      If the virtual file system is not the default initramfs, run the dracut -f Name of the initramfs or initrd file actually used command. The actual initramfs or initrd file name can be obtained from the grub.cfg file, which can be /boot/grub/grub.cfg, /boot/grub2/grub.cfg, or /boot/grub/grub.conf depending on the OS.

    7. If the virtual file system is initramfs, run the following command to check whether native KVM drivers have been loaded:

      lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-`uname -r`.img | grep virtio

      If the virtual file system is initrd, run the following command to check whether native KVM drivers have been loaded:

      @@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ add_drivers+="ata_piix

    SUSE and openSUSE (Later than SUSE 12 SP1 or openSUSE 13)

    Modify the /etc/dracut.conf file.

    Take SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 (x86_64) as an example.
    1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

      vi /etc/dracut.conf

      -
    2. Press i to enter the editing mode and add VirtIO drivers to add_drivers (the format depends on the OS requirements).
      [root@CTU10000xxxxx ~]# vi /etc/dracut.conf 
      +
    3. Press i to enter the editing mode and add VirtIO drivers to add_drivers (the format depends on the OS requirements).
      [root@CTU10000xxxxx ~]# vi /etc/dracut.conf 
       # additional kernel modules to the default
       add_drivers+="ata_piix ata_generic virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio"
      -
    4. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/dracut.conf file.
    5. Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

      dracut -f /boot/initramfs-File name

      -

      If the virtual file system is not the default initramfs, run the dracut -f Name of the initramfs or initrd file actually used command. The actual initramfs or initrd file name can be obtained from the grub.cfg file, which can be /boot/grub/grub.cfg, /boot/grub2/grub.cfg, or /boot/grub/grub.conf depending on the OS.

      +
    6. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/dracut.conf file.
    7. Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

      dracut -f /boot/initramfs-File name

      +

      If the virtual file system is not the default initramfs, run the dracut -f Name of the initramfs or initrd file actually used command. The actual initramfs or initrd file name can be obtained from the grub.cfg file, which can be /boot/grub/grub.cfg, /boot/grub2/grub.cfg, or /boot/grub/grub.conf depending on the OS.

    8. If the virtual file system is initramfs, run the following command to check whether native KVM drivers have been loaded:

      lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-`uname -r`.img | grep virtio

      If the virtual file system is initrd, run the following command to check whether native KVM drivers have been loaded:

      lsinitrd /boot/initrd-`uname -r` | grep virtio

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713149.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713149.html index 505daa3c8..3d67cabbf 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713149.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713149.html @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    9. The time required for creating an image depends on the ECS system disk size, network quality, and the number of concurrent tasks.
    10. A system disk image will be created in the same region as the ECS that was used to create it.
    11. If an ECS has expired or been released, you can use the system disk image created from the ECS to restore it.

    Prerequisites

    Before creating a private image from an ECS:

    -
    • Delete any sensitive data the ECS may contain.
    • Ensure that the ECS is in the Running or Stopped state.
    • Check network configuration of the ECS and ensure that DHCP is configured for the NICs. Enable remote desktop connection if needed. For details, see Setting the NIC to DHCP and Enabling Remote Desktop Connection.
    • Install special drivers. The normal running and advanced functions of some ECSs depend on certain drivers. For example, GPU-accelerated ECSs depend on the Tesla and GRID/vGPU drivers. For details, see Installing Special Windows Drivers.
    • Check whether Cloudbase-Init has been installed on the ECS. The user data injection function on the management console is only available for new ECSs that have this tool installed. You can use data injection, for example, to set the login password for a new ECS. For details, see Installing and Configuring Cloudbase-Init.
    • Check and install the PV driver and UVP VMTools driver to ensure that new ECSs created from the image support both KVM and Xen virtualization and to improve network performance.

      For details, see steps 2 to 5 in Optimization Process.

      +
      • Delete any sensitive data the ECS may contain.
      • Ensure that the ECS is in the Running or Stopped state.
      • Check network configuration of the ECS and ensure that DHCP is configured for the NICs. Enable remote desktop connection if needed. For details, see Setting the NIC to DHCP and Enabling Remote Desktop Connection.
      • Install special drivers. The normal running and advanced functions of some ECSs depend on certain drivers. For example, GPU-accelerated ECSs depend on the Tesla and GRID/vGPU drivers. For details, see Installing Special Windows Drivers.
      • Check whether Cloudbase-Init has been installed on the ECS. The user data injection function on the management console is only available for new ECSs that have this tool installed. You can use data injection, for example, to set the login password for a new ECS. For details, see Installing and Configuring Cloudbase-Init.
      • Check and install the UVP VMTools driver to ensure that new ECSs created from the image support KVM virtualization and to improve network performance.

        For details, see steps 2 to 4 in Optimization Process.

      • Run Sysprep to ensure that the SIDs of the new ECSs created from the image are unique within their domain. In a cluster deployment scenario, the SIDs must be unique. For details, see Running Sysprep.

      If an ECS is created from a public image, Cloudbase-Init has been installed by default. You can follow the guide in the prerequisites to verify the installation.

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713180.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713180.html index 16b018cd3..4c44d6da0 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713180.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713180.html @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
    • The time required for creating an image depends on the ECS system disk size, network quality, and the number of concurrent tasks.
    • A system disk image will be created in the same region as the ECS that was used to create it.
    • If an ECS has expired or been released, you can use the system disk image created from the ECS to restore it.

    Prerequisites

    Before creating a private image from an ECS:

    -
    • Delete any sensitive data the ECS may contain.
    • Ensure that the ECS is in the Running or Stopped state.
    • Check network configuration of the ECS and ensure that DHCP is configured for the NICs. For details, see Setting the NIC to DHCP.
    • Install special drivers. The normal running and advanced functions of some ECSs depend on certain drivers. For example, P1 ECSs depend on the NVIDIA driver. For details, see Installing Special Linux Drivers.
    • Check whether Cloud-Init has been installed on the ECS. The user data injection function on the management console is only available for new ECSs that have this tool installed. You can use data injection, for example, to set the login password for a new ECS. For details, see Installing Cloud-Init and Configuring Cloud-Init.
    • Delete any network rules to prevent NIC name drift on the ECSs created from the image. For details, see Deleting Files from the Network Rule Directory.
    • To ensure that the ECSs created from the image support both Xen and KVM virtualization, the Linux ECS used to create the image has to be modified. For instance, the disk IDs in the GRUB and fstab files need to be UUID and native Xen and KVM drivers need to be installed.

      For details, see steps 2 to 6 in Optimization Process.

      +
      • Delete any sensitive data the ECS may contain.
      • Ensure that the ECS is in the Running or Stopped state.
      • Check network configuration of the ECS and ensure that DHCP is configured for the NICs. For details, see Setting the NIC to DHCP.
      • Install special drivers. The normal running and advanced functions of some ECSs depend on certain drivers. For example, P1 ECSs depend on the NVIDIA driver. For details, see Installing Special Linux Drivers.
      • Check whether Cloud-Init has been installed on the ECS. The user data injection function on the management console is only available for new ECSs that have this tool installed. You can use data injection, for example, to set the login password for a new ECS. For details, see Installing Cloud-Init and Configuring Cloud-Init.
      • Delete any network rules to prevent NIC name drift on the ECSs created from the image. For details, see Deleting Files from the Network Rule Directory.
      • To ensure that the ECSs created from the image support KVM virtualization, the Linux ECS used to create the image has to be modified. For instance, the disk IDs in the GRUB and fstab files need to be UUID and native KVM drivers need to be installed.

        For details, see Optimization Process.

      • If multiple data disks are attached to an ECS used to create a private image, the ECSs created from the image may be unavailable. You need to detach all data disks from the ECS before using it to create an image. For details, see Detaching Data Disks from an ECS.
      • If data disks have been attached to the ECS and automatic partition mounting has been configured in the fstab file for the ECS, delete these configurations from the file before using the ECS to create a system disk image.
      • To ensure that Console Log is available for the newly created ECSs on the console, set related parameters in the ECS that is used to create the image. For details, see Configuring Console Logging.

      If an ECS is created from a public image, Cloud-Init has been installed by default. You can follow the guide to verify the installation.

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713185.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713185.html index 5bf3d0394..060687884 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713185.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713185.html @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@

      What Do I Do If a Windows Image File Is Not Pre-Configured When I Use It to Register a Private Image?

      If an image file is not configured as instructed in Table 1 before it is exported from the original platform, configure it by referring to Figure 1.

      -

      The proper running of ECSs depends on the Xen Guest OS driver (PV driver) andKVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools), without which the performance of ECSs will be affected and some functions will be unavailable. Ensure that the driver installation has been completed for the image file before it is exported from the original platform. Otherwise, the ECSs created from the image will fail to start.

      - +

      The proper running of ECSs depends on the KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools), without which the performance of ECSs will be affected and some functions will be unavailable. Ensure that the driver installation has been completed for the image file before it is exported from the original platform. Otherwise, the ECSs created from the image will fail to start.

      +

      For details about how to install UVP VMTools, see Installing UVP VMTools.

      Figure 1 Image creation process

      Step 1: Upload the Image File

      Upload the external image file to an OBS bucket. For details, see Uploading an External Image File.

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713189.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713189.html index c86fec41f..08f697f9a 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713189.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713189.html @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@

      Driver

      - +

      Installing UVP VMTools

      Other requirements

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713203.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713203.html index bbcd0072b..f1e325621 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713203.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713203.html @@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
    • -
  • Click the Private Images tab.
  • Locate the row that contains the private image and click Apply for Server in the Operation column.
  • Set parameters as promoted to create an ECS. Pay attention to the following:
    • You must add inbound rules for security groups of the ECS to ensure that the ECS can be accessed.
    • If Cloud-Init has been installed in the image file, set a login password as prompted. If Cloud-Init is not installed, use the password or certificate contained in the image file to log in.

    For details, see Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.

    -
  • Perform the following steps to check whether the private image has been pre-configured:
    1. Check whether the ECS can be successfully started. If the start succeeds, the Xen or KVM driver has been installed for the external image file on the original platform or the driver has been automatically installed for the private image on the cloud platform. If the start failed, install the Xen or KVM driver as needed for the image file and start from Step 1: Upload the Image File again.
    2. Check whether you can log in to the ECS using your configured password or key. If you can, Cloud-Init has been installed. If you cannot, use the password or key contained in the image file to log in to the ECS and install Cloud-Init as instructed in Installing Cloud-Init.
    3. Check the network configuration by referring to Step 4: Configure the ECS.
    +
  • Perform the following steps to check whether the private image has been pre-configured:
    1. Check whether the ECS can be successfully started. If the start succeeds, the KVM driver has been installed for the external image file on the original platform or the driver has been automatically installed for the private image on the cloud platform. If the start failed, install the KVM driver as needed for the image file and start from Step 1: Upload the Image File again.
    2. Check whether you can log in to the ECS using your configured password or key. If you can, Cloud-Init has been installed. If you cannot, use the password or key contained in the image file to log in to the ECS and install Cloud-Init as instructed in Installing Cloud-Init.
    3. Check the network configuration by referring to Step 4: Configure the ECS.

    If the ECS meets the preceding requirements, the private image has been pre-configured. Skip Step 4: Configure the ECS and Step 5: Create a Private Image from the ECS.

  • diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713214.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713214.html index a2f986518..e68dff98c 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713214.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0030713214.html @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

    Must I Install Guest OS Drivers on an ECS?

    Installing Guest OS drivers on an ECS improves your experience in using the ECS. In addition, it also ensures high reliability and stability of ECSs.

    -
    • Windows ECSs: Install the PV driver and UVP VMTools on ECSs.
    • Linux ECSs: Install xen-pv and VirtIO drivers and load them in initrd.
    +
    • Windows ECSs: Install UVP VMTools on ECSs.
    • Linux ECSs: Install VirtIO drivers and load them in initrd.
    -

    Windows

    • Restore the IDE driver to enable the OS to use this driver for its initial start.
    • Delete the registry keys of the mouse and keyboard and generate the registry keys on the new platform to ensure that the mouse and keyboard are available.
    • Restore the PV driver registry key to rectify driver installation failures and Xen driver conflicts.
    • Inject the VirtIO driver offline so that the system can start without UVP VMTools installed.
    • Restore DHCP. The system will dynamically obtain information such as the IP address based on the DHCP protocol.
    +

    Windows

    • Restore the IDE driver to enable the OS to use this driver for its initial start.
    • Delete the registry keys of the mouse and keyboard and generate the registry keys on the new platform to ensure that the mouse and keyboard are available.
    • Inject the VirtIO driver offline so that the system can start without UVP VMTools installed.
    • Restore DHCP. The system will dynamically obtain information such as the IP address based on the DHCP protocol.
    diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0034011241.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0034011241.html index b6fb5bbd9..be72b9aeb 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0034011241.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0034011241.html @@ -4,11 +4,11 @@

    Scenarios

    You can export a private image to a standard OBS bucket and then download it to your local PC.

    Background

    • You can reproduce cloud servers and their running environments in on-promises clusters or private clouds by exporting their images from the cloud platform. The following figure shows the process of exporting an image.
      Figure 1 Exporting an image
      -
    • The time required for exporting an image depends on the image size and the number of concurrent export tasks.
    • You can export images in QCOW2, VMDK, VHD, or ZVHD format. Images exported in different formats may vary in size.
    • If an image is greater than 128 GB, you can select Enable for Fast Export when exporting the image to an OBS bucket. In this case, you cannot specify the format of the exported image. You can convert the image format after it is exported.

      Fast Export is unavailable for encrypted images. To export an encrypted image, decrypt it first.

      +
    • The time required for exporting an image depends on the image size and the number of concurrent export tasks.
    • You can export images in ZVHD2, QCOW2, VMDK, VHD, or ZVHD format. The default format of a private image is ZVHD2. Images exported in different formats may vary in size.
    • If an image is greater than 128 GB, you can select Enable for Fast Export when exporting the image to an OBS bucket. In this case, you cannot specify the format of the exported image. You can convert the image format after it is exported.

      Fast Export is unavailable for encrypted images. To export an encrypted image, decrypt it first.

    -

    Constraints

    • The following private images cannot be exported:
      • Full-ECS images
      • Private images created from a Windows, SUSE, Red Hat, Ubuntu, or Oracle Linux public image
      +

      Constraints

      • The following private images cannot be exported:
        • Full-ECS images
        • Private images created from a Windows, SUSE, Red Hat, Ubuntu, or Oracle Linux public image
      • The image size must be less than 1 TB. Images larger than 128 GB support only fast export.

      Prerequisites

      An OBS bucket is available in the region where the private image is located.

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352059.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352059.html index 4a70dfc07..708f90e5d 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352059.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352059.html @@ -1,91 +1,35 @@

      Obtaining Required Software Packages

      -

      PV Driver

      Table 1 lists the PV driver software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.

      +

      UVP VMTools

      Table 1 lists the UVP VMTools software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.

      -
      Table 1 PV driver software packages

      Software Package

      +
      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
      Table 1 UVP VMTools software packages

      Software Package

      OS

      +

      OS

      How to Obtain

      +

      How to Obtain

      pvdriver-win2008R2-64bit.exe

      +

      vmtools-WIN2008R2-x64.exe

      Windows Server 2008 R2 64bit

      +

      Windows Server 2008 R2

      https://osdriver.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/pvdriver/windows/pvdriver-win2008R2-64bit.exe

      +

      https://obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/osdriver/vmtools/windows/vmtools-WIN2008R2-x64.exe

      pvdriver-win2012R2-64bit.exe

      +

      vmtools-WIN2012-x64.exe

      Windows Server 2012 R2 64bit

      +

      Windows Server 2012 R2

      https://osdriver.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/pvdriver/windows/pvdriver-win2012R2-64bit.exe

      +

      https://obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/osdriver/vmtools/windows/vmtools-WIN2012R2-x64.exe

      pvdriver-win2016-64bit.exe

      +

      vmtools-WIN2016-x64.exe

      Windows Server 2016 64bit

      +
      • Windows Server 2016
      • Windows Server 2019

      https://osdriver.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/pvdriver/windows/pvdriver-win2016-64bit.exe

      -

      pvdriver-win2019-64bit.exe

      -

      Windows Server 2019 64bit

      -

      https://osdriver.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/pvdriver/windows/pvdriver-win2019-64bit.exe

      -

      pvdriver-win7-64bit.exe

      -

      Windows 7 64bit

      -

      https://osdriver.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/pvdriver/windows/pvdriver-win7-64bit.exe

      -

      pvdriver-win10-64bit.exe

      -

      Windows 10 64bit

      -

      https://osdriver.obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/pvdriver/windows/pvdriver-win10-64bit.exe

      -
      -
      - -

      UVP VMTools

      Table 2 lists the UVP VMTools software packages required for optimizing Windows private images.

      - -
      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352182.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352182.html index ed59d8f25..3d651495d 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352182.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352182.html @@ -1,8 +1,7 @@

      Installing the PV Driver

      -

      This section only applies to Xen ECSs, which have been discontinued and no longer been available for new users. If you are a new user or you are an existing user that will use this image to create a non-Xen ECS, skip this section.

      -

      Scenarios

      When using an ECS or external image file to create a private image, ensure that the PV driver has been installed in the OS to enable Xen virtualization for subsequently created ECSs, improve the I/O processing performance of the ECSs, and implement advanced functions such as monitoring hardware of the ECSs.

      +

      Scenarios

      When using an ECS or external image file to create a private image, ensure that the PV driver has been installed in the OS to enable Xen virtualization for subsequently created ECSs, improve the I/O processing performance of the ECSs, and implement advanced functions such as monitoring hardware of the ECSs.

      If you do not install the PV driver, the ECS network performance will be poor, and the security group and firewall configured for the ECS will not take effect.

      The PV driver has been installed by default when you use a public image to create ECSs. You can perform the following operations to verify the installation:

      @@ -10,10 +9,10 @@
      C:\Program Files (x86)\Xen PV Drivers\bin\version
      • If the PV driver version is later than 2.5, you do not need to install the PV driver.
      • If the PV driver version is not displayed or the version is 2.5 or earlier, perform operations in Installing the PV Driver.
      -

      Prerequisites

      • An OS has been installed for the ECS, and an EIP has been bound to the ECS.
      • The remaining capacity of the ECS system disk must be greater than 32 MB.
      • If the ECS uses Windows 2008, you must install the PV driver using the administrator account.
      • The PV driver software package has been downloaded on the ECS. For how to obtain the software package, see Obtaining Required Software Packages.
      • To avoid an installation failure, perform the following operations before starting the installation:
        • Uninstall third-party virtualization platform tools, such as Citrix Xen Tools and VMware Tools. For how to uninstall the tools, see the corresponding official documents of the tools.
        • Disable your anti-virus and intrusion detection software. You can enable the software after the PV driver is installed.
        +

        Prerequisites

        • An OS has been installed for the ECS, and an EIP has been bound to the ECS.
        • The remaining capacity of the ECS system disk must be greater than 32 MB.
        • If the ECS uses Windows 2008, you must install the PV driver using the administrator account.
        • The PV driver software package has been downloaded on the ECS. For how to obtain the software package, see Obtaining Required Software Packages.
        • To avoid an installation failure, perform the following operations before starting the installation:
          • Uninstall third-party virtualization platform tools, such as Citrix Xen Tools and VMware Tools. For how to uninstall the tools, see the corresponding official documents of the tools.
          • Disable your antivirus and intrusion detection software. You can enable the software after the PV driver is installed.
        -

        Installing the PV Driver

        1. Log in to the Windows ECS using VNC.

          For details about how to log in to an ECS, see Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.

          +

          Installing the PV Driver

          1. Log in to the Windows ECS using VNC.

            For details about how to log in to an ECS, see Elastic Cloud Server User Guide.

            You must log in to the ECS using VNC. Remote desktop connection is not allowed because the NIC driver needs to be updated during the installation but the NIC is in use for the remote desktop connection. As a result, the installation will fail.

          2. On the ECS, choose Start > Control Panel.
          3. Click Uninstall a program.
          4. Uninstall GPL PV drivers for Windows x.x.x.xx as prompted.
          5. Download the required PV driver based on the ECS OS and Obtaining Required Software Packages.
          6. Decompress the PV driver software package.
          7. Right-click GPL PV Drivers for Windows x.x.x.xx, select Run as administrator, and complete the installation as prompted.
          8. Restart the ECS as prompted to make the PV driver take effect.

            ECSs running Windows Server 2008 must be restarted twice.

            @@ -22,7 +21,7 @@

          Verifying the Installation

          Perform the following steps to verify the installation of the PV driver:

          -
          1. Click Start. Choose Control Panel > Programs and Features.
          2. Locate the PV driver for Windows.

            If UVP VMTools for Windows exists, the installation is successful, as shown in Figure 1.

            +
            1. Click Start. Choose Control Panel > Programs and Features.
            2. Locate the PV driver for Windows.

              If the PV driver exists, the installation is successful, as shown in Figure 1.

              Figure 1 Verifying the installation
          diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352185.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352185.html index 217c2a1d5..eea0ecb95 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352185.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0037352185.html @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ -

          Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Linux ECS

          -

          You can run the following command to query the virtualization type of an ECS:

          -

          lscpu

          -

          If the value of Hypervisor vendor is Xen, the ECS uses Xen.

          -

          If the value of Hypervisor vendor is KVM, the ECS uses KVM.

          -
          Figure 1 Viewing the virtualization type of a Linux ECS
          +

          Checking Whether a Private Image Needs to be Optimized

          +
          • If the ECS virtualization is KVM and VirtIO drivers are not installed, optimization is required.
          • If the ECS virtualization is KVM and VirtIO drivers are installed, optimization is not required.
          +

          Procedure

          1. Run the following command to check whether the ECS has VirtIO drivers installed:

            lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img | grep virtio

            + +
          +
      - - @@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ - - diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0041178787.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0041178787.html index 8883d73ef..8f9800d14 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0041178787.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0041178787.html @@ -8,7 +8,16 @@ - + + +
      Table 2 UVP VMTools software packages

      Software Package

      -

      OS

      -

      How to Obtain

      -

      vmtools-WIN2008R2-x64.exe

      -

      Windows Server 2008 R2

      -

      https://obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/osdriver/vmtools/windows/vmtools-WIN2008R2-x64.exe

      -

      vmtools-WIN2012-x64.exe

      -

      Windows Server 2012 R2

      -

      https://obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/osdriver/vmtools/windows/vmtools-WIN2012R2-x64.exe

      -

      vmtools-WIN2016-x64.exe

      -
      • Windows Server 2016
      • Windows Server 2019
      -

      https://obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/osdriver/vmtools/windows/vmtools-WIN2016-x64.exe

      +

      https://obs.eu-de.otc.t-systems.com/osdriver/vmtools/windows/vmtools-WIN2016-x64.exe

      Windows

      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • Enable remote desktop connection.
      • (Optional) install special Windows drivers.
      • (Optional) Install Cloudbase-Init.
      • Install the Guest OS drivers, including the PV driver and UVP VMTools.
      • Run Sysprep.
      +
      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • Enable remote desktop connection.
      • (Optional) install special Windows drivers.
      • (Optional) Install Cloudbase-Init.
      • Install the Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools).
      • Run Sysprep.

      Creating a System Disk Image from a Windows ECS

      Linux

      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • (Optional) install special Linux drivers.
      • (Optional) Install Cloud-Init.
      • Delete files from the network rule directory.
      • Change the disk identifier in the GRUB configuration file to UUID.
      • Change the disk identifier in the fstab file to UUID.
      • Install native Xen and KVM drivers.
      • Detach data disks from the ECS.
      • Configure console logging.
      +
      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • (Optional) install special Linux drivers.
      • (Optional) Install Cloud-Init.
      • Delete files from the network rule directory.
      • Change the disk identifier in the GRUB configuration file to UUID.
      • Change the disk identifier in the fstab file to UUID.
      • Install native KVM drivers.
      • Detach data disks from the ECS.
      • Configure console logging.

      Creating a System Disk Image from a Linux ECS

      Windows

      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • Enable remote desktop connection.
      • Install the Guest OS drivers, including the PV driver and UVP VMTools.
      • (Optional) Install Cloudbase-Init.
      • (Optional) Enable NIC multi-queue.
      +
      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • Enable remote desktop connection.
      • Install the Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools).
      • (Optional) Install Cloudbase-Init.
      • (Optional) Enable NIC multi-queue.

      Preparing an Image File

      Linux

      • Delete files from the network rule directory.
      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • Install native Xen and KVM drivers.
      • Change the disk identifier in the GRUB configuration file to UUID.
      • Change the disk identifier in the fstab file to UUID.
      • Delete the automatic attachment information of non-system disks from the /etc/fstab file.
      • (Optional) Install Cloud-Init.
      • (Optional) Enable NIC multi-queue.
      +
      • Delete files from the network rule directory.
      • Set the NIC to DHCP.
      • Install native KVM drivers.
      • Change the disk identifier in the GRUB configuration file to UUID.
      • Change the disk identifier in the fstab file to UUID.
      • Delete the automatic attachment information of non-system disks from the /etc/fstab file.
      • (Optional) Install Cloud-Init.
      • (Optional) Enable NIC multi-queue.

      Preparing an Image File

      2023-02-07

      +

      2023-02-14

      +

      Modified the following content:

      + +

      Deleted the following sections:

      +
      • Installing the PV Driver
      • Uninstalling PV Drivers from a Linux ECS
      • How Do I Install Native Xen and KVM Drivers?
      • What Do I Do If the Disks of an ECS Created from a CentOS Image Cannot Be Found?
      +

      +

      2023-02-07

      Modified the following content:

      @@ -29,9 +38,9 @@

      2022-10-31

      Added the following content:

      - +

      Modified the following content:

      - +

      2021-08-15

      diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501112.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501112.html index edf636636..1daa4e94b 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501112.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501112.html @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@

      Optimization Process

      -

      The proper running of ECSs depends on Xen Guest OS driver (PV driver) and KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools). To ensure that ECSs support both Xen and KVM and to improve network performance, the PV driver and UVP VMTools must be installed for the image.

      -
      1. Create an ECS using the Windows private image to be optimized and log in to the ECS.
      2. Install the latest version of PV driver on the ECS.

        For details, see Installing the PV Driver.

        -
      3. Install the UVP VMTools required for creating ECSs in the KVM virtual resource pool.

        For details, see Installing UVP VMTools.

        +

        The proper running of ECS depends on KVM Guest OS driver (UVP VMTools). To ensure that ECSs support KVM and to improve network performance, the UVP VMTools must be installed for the image.

        +
        1. Create an ECS using the Windows private image to be optimized and log in to the ECS.
        2. Install the UVP VMTools required for creating ECSs in the KVM virtual resource pool.

          For details, see Installing UVP VMTools.

        3. On the ECS, choose Control Panel > Power Options. Click Choose when to turn off the display, select Never for Turn off the display, and save the changes.
        4. Clear system logs and then stop the ECS.

          For details, see Clearing System Logs.

        5. Create a Windows private image using the ECS.
        diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501133.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501133.html index 93850dc35..a2015f05a 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501133.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0047501133.html @@ -1,19 +1,14 @@

        Optimization Process

        -

        The virtualization of ECSs is gradually changing from Xen to KVM. Therefore, private images need to support both Xen and KVM. To ensure that ECSs created from a private image can run properly, you are advised to optimize it no matter it is using Xen or KVM.

        -

        A Linux ECS can run properly only when xen-pv and VirtIO drivers have been installed on it and the disk ID in its GRUB configuration file and fstab file has been changed to UUID.

        -

        Preparations

        1. Use the Linux image to be optimized to an ECS, and start and log in to the ECS.
        2. View the virtualization type of the ECS....

          For details, see Viewing the Virtualization Type of a Linux ECS.

          -

          The virtualization type may cause slice differences in an optimization process.

          +

          A Linux ECS can run properly only when VirtIO drivers have been installed on it and the disk ID in its GRUB configuration file and fstab file has been changed to UUID.

          +

          Preparations

          1. Use the Linux image to be optimized to create an ECS, and start and log in to the ECS.
          2. Check whether the private image needs to be optimized.

            For details, see Checking Whether a Private Image Needs to be Optimized.

          -

          Process

          1. Uninstall PV drivers from the ECS.

            For details, see Uninstalling PV Drivers from a Linux ECS.

            -

            If the ECS is using KVM virtualization, skip this step.

            -
            -
          2. Change the disk ID in the GRUB configuration file to UUID.

            For details, see Changing the Disk Identifier in the GRUB Configuration File to UUID.

            +

            Process

            1. Change the disk ID in the GRUB configuration file to UUID.

              For details, see Changing the Disk Identifier in the GRUB Configuration File to UUID.

            2. Change the disk ID in the fstab file to UUID.

              For details, see Changing the Disk Identifier in the fstab File to UUID.

              -
            3. Install native virtualization drivers. -
            4. Delete log files and historical records, and stop the ECS.

              For details, see Clearing System Logs.

              +
            5. Install native KVM drivers.

              For details, see Installing Native KVM Drivers.

              +
            6. Delete log files and historical records, and stop the ECS.

              For details, see Clearing System Logs.

            7. Create a Linux private image using the ECS.
          diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0086020894.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0086020894.html index 369936565..a68d889b4 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0086020894.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0086020894.html @@ -1,17 +1,17 @@ -

          How Do I Install the Native Xen and KVM Drivers?

          -

          Scenarios

          When optimizing a Linux private image with Xen virtualization, you need to change the UUID in the fstab and GRUB configuration files, and install native Xen and KVM drivers on the source ECS of the image.

          -

          This section describes how to install the native Xen and KVM drivers.

          -

          Xen: If you do not install the Xen driver for the image, the network performance of the ECSs created from this image will be poor, and the security groups and firewall configured for the ECSs will not take effect.

          -

          KVM: If you do not install the KVM driver for the image, the NICs of the ECSs may not be detected and the ECSs will be unable to communicate with other resources.

          +

          How Do I Install Native Xen and KVM Drivers?

          +

          Scenarios

          When optimizing a Linux private image, you need to install native Xen and KVM drivers for the image.

          +

          If you do not install Xen drivers for the image, the network performance of the ECSs created from this image will be poor, and the security groups and firewall configured for the ECSs will not take effect.

          +

          If you do not install KVM drivers for the image, the NICs of the ECSs may not be detected and the ECSs will be unable to communicate with other resources.

          -

          Prerequisites

          • The virtualization type of the ECS is Xen. For details, see .
          • The kernel version must be later than 2.6.24.
          • Disable your antivirus and intrusion detection software. You can enable them after installation of the Xen and KVM drivers.
          +

          This section describes how to install native Xen and KVM drivers.

          +

          Prerequisites

          • The kernel version must be later than 2.6.24.
          • Antivirus and intrusion detection software have been disabled. You can enable them after Xen and KVM drivers are installed.
          -

          Procedure

          Modify the configuration file depending on the OS.
          • CentOS, EulerOS

            Take CentOS 7.0 as an example. Modify the /etc/dracut.conf file. Add the xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to add_drivers. xen-pv drivers include xen-blkfront and xen-netfront. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Save and exit the /etc/dracut.conf file. Run the dracut -f command to regenerate initrd.

            +

            Procedure

            Modify the configuration file depending on the OS.
            • CentOS, EulerOS

              Take CentOS 7.0 as an example. Modify the /etc/dracut.conf file. Add the xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to add_drivers. xen-pv drivers include xen-blkfront and xen-netfront. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Save and exit the /etc/dracut.conf file. Run the dracut -f command to regenerate initrd.

              For details, see CentOS and EulerOS.

              -
            • Ubuntu and Debian

              Modify the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file. Add the xen-pv and VirtIO drivers. xen-pv drivers include xen-blkfront and xen-netfront. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Save and exit the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file. Run the update-initramfs -u command to regenerate initrd.

              +
            • Ubuntu and Debian

              Modify the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file. Add the xen-pv and VirtIO drivers. xen-pv drivers include xen-blkfront and xen-netfront. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Save and exit the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file. Run the update-initramfs -u command to regenerate initrd.

              For details, see Ubuntu and Debian.

            • SUSE and openSUSE
              • If the OS version is earlier than SUSE 12 SP1 or openSUSE 13, modify the /etc/sysconfig/kernel file and add xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to INITRD_MODULES="". xen-pv drivers include xen_vnif, xen_vbd, and xen_platform_pci. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Run the mkinitrd command to regenerate initrd.
              • If the OS version is SUSE 12 SP1, modify the /etc/dracut.conf file and add xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to add_drivers. xen-pv drivers include xen_vnif, xen_vbd, and xen_platform_pci. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Run the dracut -f command to regenerate initrd.
              • If the OS version is later than SUSE 12 SP1 or openSUSE 13, modify the /etc/dracut.conf file and add xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to add_drivers. xen-pv drivers include xen-blkfront and xen-netfront. VirtIO drivers include virtio_blk, virtio_scsi, virtio_net, virtio_pci, virtio_ring, and virtio. Separate driver names with spaces. Save and exit the /etc/dracut.conf file. Run the dracut -f command to regenerate initrd.
              For details, see SUSE and openSUSE.

              For SUSE, run the following command to check whether xen-kmp (driver package for xen-pv) is installed:

              @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@

              If information similar to the following is displayed, xen-kmp is installed in the OS:

              xen-kmp-default-4.2.2_04_3.0.76_0.11-0.7.5

              If xen-kmp is not installed, obtain it from the ISO file and install it.

              -

              If you add built-in drivers to the initrd or initramfs file by mistake, the ECS will not be affected.

              +

              If you add built-in drivers to the initrd or initramfs file by mistake, the ECS will not be affected.

            @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jul 16 17:53 lib/modules/2.6.32-573.8. virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio -
          • Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file.
          • Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

            update-initramfs -u

            +
          • Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/initramfs-tools/modules file.
          • Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

            update-initramfs -u

          • Run the following commands to check whether native Xen and KVM drivers have been installed:

            lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep xen

            lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep virtio

            [root@ CTU10000xxxxx home]# lsinitramfs /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` |grep xen 
            @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ CONFIG_XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND=y
            # (like drivers for scsi-controllers, for lvm or reiserfs) # INITRD_MODULES="ata_piix ata_generic xen_vnif xen_vbd xen_platform_pci virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio" -
          • Run the mkinitrd command to regenerate initrd:

            If the virtual file system is not the default initramfs or initrd, run the dracut -f Name of the initramfs or initrd file actually used command. The actual initramfs or initrd file name can be obtained from the menu.lst or grub.cfg file (/boot/grub/menu.lst, /boot/grub/grub.cfg, or /boot/grub2/grub.cfg).

            +
          • Run the mkinitrd command to regenerate initrd:

            If the virtual file system is not the default initramfs or initrd, run the dracut -f Name of the initramfs or initrd file actually used command. The actual initramfs or initrd file name can be obtained from the menu.lst or grub.cfg file (/boot/grub/menu.lst, /boot/grub/grub.cfg, or /boot/grub2/grub.cfg).

            The following is an example initrd file of SUSE 11 SP4:

            default 0
            @@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jul 12 14:53 lib/modules/2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64/kernel/d
             

            cat /boot/config-`uname -r` | grep CONFIG_XEN | grep y

        -
      4. If the OS version is SUSE 12 SP1, perform the following steps:
        1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

          vi /etc/dracut.conf

          +
        2. If the OS version is SUSE 12 SP1, perform the following steps:
          1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

            vi /etc/dracut.conf

          2. Press i to enter editing mode and add the xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to add-drivers (the format varies depending on the OS).
            [root@CTU10000xxxxx ~]# vi /etc/dracut.conf 
             # additional kernel modules to the default
             add_drivers+="ata_piix ata_generic xen_vnif xen_vbd xen_platform_pci virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio"
            -
          3. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/dracut.conf file.
          4. Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

            dracut -f /boot/initramfs-File name

            +
          5. Press Esc, enter :wq, and press Enter. The system saves the change and exits the /etc/dracut.conf file.
          6. Run the following command to regenerate initrd:

            dracut -f /boot/initramfs-File name

            If the virtual file system is not the default initramfs, run the dracut -f Name of the initramfs or initrd file actually used command. The actual initramfs or initrd file name can be obtained from the grub.cfg file, which can be /boot/grub/grub.cfg, /boot/grub2/grub.cfg, or /boot/grub/grub.conf depending on the OS.

          7. If the virtual file system is initramfs, run the following commands to check whether native Xen and KVM drivers have been loaded:

            lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-`uname -r`.img | grep xen

            lsinitrd /boot/initramfs-`uname -r`.img | grep virtio

            @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ add_drivers+="ata_piixlsinitrd /boot/initrd-`uname -r` | grep xen

            lsinitrd /boot/initrd-`uname -r` | grep virtio

          -
        3. If the OS version is later than SUSE 12 SP1 or openSUSE 13, perform the following steps:
          Take SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 (x86_64) as an example.
          1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

            vi /etc/dracut.conf

            +
          2. If the OS version is later than SUSE 12 SP1 or openSUSE 13, perform the following steps:
            Take SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 (x86_64) as an example.
            1. Run the following command to open the /etc/dracut.conf file:

              vi /etc/dracut.conf

            2. Press i to enter editing mode and add the xen-pv and VirtIO drivers to add_drivers (the format varies depending on the OS).
              [root@CTU10000xxxxx ~]# vi /etc/dracut.conf 
               # additional kernel modules to the default
               add_drivers+="ata_piix ata_generic xen-blkfront xen-netfront virtio_blk virtio_scsi virtio_net virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio"
              diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0130878748.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0130878748.html index 76c83a06f..1ed1e732e 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0130878748.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0130878748.html @@ -6,12 +6,8 @@
          diff --git a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0193146244.html b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0193146244.html index 6994a69d5..6f483b651 100644 --- a/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0193146244.html +++ b/docs/ims/umn/en-us_topic_0193146244.html @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

          Do I Have to Stop the ECS Before Using It to Create a Private Image?

          No. You can create an image from a running ECS. However, if data is written to the ECS during image creation, that new data will not be included in the created image.

          Where Can I View the Image Creation Progress? How Long Does It Take to Create an Image?

          Log in to the management console. Choose Compute > Image Management Service and click the Private Images tab. Monitor the image creation progress in the Status column.

          -

          The image creation involves the installation of Xen and KVM drivers, OS kernel loading, and GRUB boot configuration, which may take a long time. In addition, the network speed, image file type, and disk size have an impact on how long image creation takes.

          +

          The image creation involves the installation of KVM drivers, OS kernel loading, and GRUB boot configuration, which may take a long time. In addition, the network speed, image file type, and disk size have an impact on how long image creation takes.