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DBSS usermanual 20251023 version

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Reviewed-by: Rogal, Marcel <mrogal@noreply.gitea.eco.tsi-dev.otc-service.com>
Co-authored-by: qinweiwei <qinweiwei@huawei.com>
Co-committed-by: qinweiwei <qinweiwei@huawei.com>
This commit is contained in:
Qin, Weiwei
2025-12-12 12:59:02 +00:00
committed by zuul
parent 8c3286488e
commit 53f94d774d
37 changed files with 236 additions and 356 deletions
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<h1 class="topictitle1">DBSS</h1>
<div id="body1481514797769"><p id="dbss_01_0001__p1982481116188">Database Security Service (DBSS) is an intelligent database security service. Based on the big data analytics technologies, it can audit your databases, detect SQL injection attacks, and identify high-risk operations.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0001__section195094179222"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Supported Databases</h4><div class="p" id="dbss_01_0001__p769021792219">Database audit provides the audit function in out-of-path mode for the following databases on the management console:<ul id="dbss_01_0001__ul10690141782216"><li id="dbss_01_0001__li7689141716223">Relational Database Service (RDS)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li6689201702214">Databases built on ECS</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li8689217192213">Databases built on BMS</li></ul>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0001__section195094179222"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Supported Databases</h4><p id="dbss_01_0001__p769021792219">Database audit provides the audit function in out-of-path mode for the following databases on the management console:</p>
<div class="p" id="dbss_01_0001__p8060118"><ul id="dbss_01_0001__ul10690141782216"><li id="dbss_01_0001__li7689141716223">Relational Database Service (RDS)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li6689201702214">Databases built on ECS</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li8689217192213">Databases built on BMS</li></ul>
</div>
<p id="dbss_01_0001__p192821045173913">Database audit supports the following database types and versions.</p>
<p id="dbss_01_0001__p192821045173913">Database audit supports the following database types and versions, as shown in <a href="#dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112">Table 1</a>.</p>
<div class="p" id="dbss_01_0001__p148274368422">
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112"></a><a name="table1221454114112"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>Table 1 </b>Database types and versions supported by database audit</caption><thead align="left"><tr id="dbss_01_0001__row1221594114115"><th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" id="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.1"><p id="dbss_01_0001__p22156416413">Database Type</p>
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112"></a><a name="table1221454114112"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>Table 1 </b>Database types and versions supported by database audit</caption><thead align="left"><tr id="dbss_01_0001__row1221594114115"><th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" id="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.1"><p id="dbss_01_0001__p22156416413">Database Type</p>
</th>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" id="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.2"><p id="dbss_01_0001__p1721584104114">Edition</p>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" id="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.2"><p id="dbss_01_0001__p1721584104114">Edition</p>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0001__row82155413418"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p721514184116">GaussDB(for MySQL)</p>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0001__row82155413418"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p721514184116">TaurusDB</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p121534174110">MySQL 8.0</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p121534174110">MySQL 8.0</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_01_0001__row1475264243616"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p67521542123612">RDS for MySQL</p>
<tr id="dbss_01_0001__row1475264243616"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p67521542123612">RDS for MySQL</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.2 "><ul id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_ul1249942103714"><li id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li144991216370">5.6 (5.6.51.1 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1049932163710">5.7 (5.7.29.2 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li4499182119377">8.0 (8.0.20.3 or later)</li></ul>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.2 "><ul id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_ul1249942103714"><li id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li144991216370">5.6 (5.6.51.1 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1049932163710">5.7 (5.7.29.2 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li4499182119377">8.0 (8.0.20.3 or later)</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_01_0001__row037223910153"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p1737253918151">PostgreSQL</p>
<tr id="dbss_01_0001__row037223910153"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p1737253918151">PostgreSQL</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.2 "><ul id="dbss_01_0001__ul2811241203619"><li id="dbss_01_0001__li2812410362">14 (14.4 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li68104110363">13 (13.6 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li11816413369">12 (12.10 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li10811741163612">11 (11.15 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li208184119360">9.6 (9.6.24 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li10811141143619">9.5 (9.5.25 or later)</li></ul>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.2 "><ul id="dbss_01_0001__ul2811241203619"><li id="dbss_01_0001__li2812410362">14 (14.4 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li68104110363">13 (13.6 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li11816413369">12 (12.10 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li10811741163612">11 (11.15 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li208184119360">9.6 (9.6.24 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0001__li10811141143619">9.5 (9.5.25 or later)</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_01_0001__row15383435111512"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p844159194115">SQLServer</p>
<tr id="dbss_01_0001__row15383435111512"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p844159194115">SQLServer</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.4.1.2.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p135393254114">All editions are supported by default.</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.1.2.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0001__p135393254114">All editions are supported by default.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>

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<h1 class="topictitle1">SQL whitelist</h1>
<div id="body0000001934911477"></div>
<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="dbss_01_0046.html">Adding an SQL Whitelist</a></strong><br>
</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="dbss_01_0047.html">Managing an SQL Whitelist</a></strong><br>
</li>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Adding an SQL Whitelist</h1>
<div id="body0000001891831816"><p id="dbss_01_0046__p8060118">You can add risky SQL statements to the whitelist. The SQL statements in the whitelist will be ignored during the audit.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0046__section135491616118"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Constraints and Limitations</h4><p id="dbss_01_0046__p1734941819118">The risky SQL statements can be added to the whitelist in data reports.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0046__section169851556119"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Adding Scanned SQL Statements</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0046__ol61521721102215"><li id="dbss_01_0046__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li199221335798"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li517404379"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__uicontrol34301640181319"><b>Data Reports</b></span>. The <span class="wintitle" id="dbss_01_0046__wintitle13430124071314"><b>Data Reports</b></span> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li168521066525"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b1766594619135">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose session information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li843695702418"><span>Click the <span class="wintitle" id="dbss_01_0046__wintitle67612030132515"><b>Statements</b></span> tab to view risky SQL statements.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li2390182182813"><span>Add SQL statements to the whitelist.</span><p><ul id="dbss_01_0046__ul11601325162815"><li id="dbss_01_0046__li26244718283">Add a single SQL statement.<ol type="a" id="dbss_01_0046__ol1918810318280"><li id="dbss_01_0046__li41899318283">Click <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b9698131532">Add to Whitelist</strong> in the <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b136988315310">Operation</strong> column of the target SQL statement.</li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li17328418182916">In the displayed dialog box, select the database and description of the target SQL statement.</li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li09411942163012">Click <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b1429111015397">OK</strong>.</li></ol>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li889182713281">Add SQL statements in batches.<ol type="a" id="dbss_01_0046__ol34111821143716"><li id="dbss_01_0046__li5411172193716">Select the target SQL statement and click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__uicontrol933126103810"><b>One-Click Whitelisting</b></span>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li1651864223820">In the displayed dialog box, select the database and description of the target SQL statement.</li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li11895102773919">Click <strong id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0046_b1429111015397">OK</strong>.</li></ol>
</li></ul>
</p></li></ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0046__section9550122514573"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Add a customized SQL statement.</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0046__ol137371943155712"><li id="dbss_01_0046__li1753473616292"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li9738174375711"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114_1" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394_1"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911_1">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396_1">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0046__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915_1">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li137385436575"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b1260525783010">Audit Rules</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li1473819439579"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b1062108133113">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose session information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li722453912447"><span>Click the <span class="wintitle" id="dbss_01_0046__wintitle1771962194518"><b>SQL Whitelist</b></span> tab and click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__uicontrol163059825818"><b>Add an SQL whitelist</b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0046__li12211813125819"><span>In the dialog box that is displayed, enter the <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b5904132910324">SQL Statement</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b154541049193210">Applied to the Database</strong>, and <strong id="dbss_01_0046__b20788455173220">Description</strong>. Confirm the settings and click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0046__uicontrol106501830205"><b>OK</b></span>.</span></li></ol>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="dbss_01_0045.html">SQL whitelist</a></div>
</div>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Managing an SQL Whitelist</h1>
<div id="body0000001891991752"><p id="dbss_01_0047__p8060118">You can edit, disable, and delete the added SQL statement whitelist.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0047__section33797136428"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Prerequisites</h4><p id="dbss_01_0047__p1717361517428">The SQL statement to be associated has been added to the whitelist.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0047__section12821024214"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0047__ol61521721102215"><li id="dbss_01_0047__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li199221335798"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0047__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0047__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0047__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0047__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0047__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li517404379"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b1310062614017">Audit Rules</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li168521066525"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b54098274406">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose session information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li722453912447"><span>Click the <span class="wintitle" id="dbss_01_0047__wintitle1771962194518"><b>SQL Whitelist</b></span> tab to view all SQL statement whitelists.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li13751513184712"><span>Manage the whitelist.</span><p><ul id="dbss_01_0047__ul171192198472"><li id="dbss_01_0047__li1311901910472">Click <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b44297536532">Edit</strong> in the <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b169581656125311">Operation</strong> column of the target SQL statement to modify the description and applied database.</li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li7975202214476">Click <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b120514207593">Disable</strong> in the <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b4420172805917">Operation</strong> column of the target SQL statement. The disabled statement does not execute the rule in the audit.<div class="note" id="dbss_01_0047__note1421122811154"><img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-en-us.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span><div class="notebody"><p id="dbss_01_0047__p162121528191517">After the SQL statement is disabled, there is a delay of about 1 minute.</p>
</div></div>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0047__li17600192416476">Click <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b1871111911459">Delete</strong> in the <strong id="dbss_01_0047__b95830247451">Operation</strong> column of the target SQL statement. The deleted SQL statement cannot be restored. You can only add the SQL statement to the whitelist again. The SQL statement will be scanned again.<p id="dbss_01_0047__p17682041175416">To delete multiple SQL statements from the whitelist, select the SQL statements to be deleted, click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0047__uicontrol1487873795415"><b>Delete All</b></span> and confirm the deletion.</p>
<div class="note" id="dbss_01_0047__note5216172120167"><img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-en-us.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span><div class="notebody"><p id="dbss_01_0047__p1217521201611">After the SQL whitelist is modified, the modification does not take effect on the audited data.</p>
</div></div>
</li></ul>
</p></li></ol>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="dbss_01_0045.html">SQL whitelist</a></div>
</div>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Viewing Tracing Logs</h1>
<div id="body1524537597090"><p id="dbss_01_0144__p132501813413">After you enable CTS, the system starts recording operations on DBSS. Operation records for the last seven days can be viewed on the CTS console.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0144__section159610420302"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Viewing a DBSS Trace on the CTS Console</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0144__ol1194546193110"><li id="dbss_01_0144__li394596113118"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li42331433151114"><span>In the navigation pane on the left, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0144__image7233233121114" src="en-us_image_0000001570429773.png"></span> and choose <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b14615159104620">Management &amp; Governance</strong> &gt; <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1361559204612">Cloud Trace Service</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li8240924153816"><span>Choose <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b42162954165740">Trace List</strong> in the navigation pane.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li1199125415539"><span>Click <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b13683746114710">Region</strong> at the top of the <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1468415465470">Trace List</strong> page to set the corresponding conditions.</span><p><div class="p" id="dbss_01_0144__p941145514539">The following four filters are available:<ul class="subitemlist" id="dbss_01_0144__ul4173195016221"><li id="dbss_01_0144__li25120207165721"><span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname1622918592477"><b>Trace Type</b></span>, <span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname18230859124713"><b>Trace Source</b></span>, <span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname1923185944716"><b>Resource Type</b></span>, and <span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname92316592470"><b>Search By</b></span><ul id="dbss_01_0144__ul138358421566"><li id="dbss_01_0144__li422110403562">Select the filter from the drop-down list. Set <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706163855">Trace Source</strong> to <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706163859">DBSS</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li5224174025618">When you select <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706153249">Trace name</strong> for <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1803301537153246">Search By</strong>, you also need to select a specific trace name.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li222614017560">When you select <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1369790384153349">Resource ID</strong> for <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1590770393153349">Search By</strong>, you also need to select or enter a specific resource ID.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li1822754014568">When you select <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b565110228153447">Resource name</strong> for <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1329536783153447">Search By</strong>, you also need to select or enter a specific resource name.</li></ul>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0144__section159610420302"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Viewing a DBSS Trace on the CTS Console</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0144__ol1194546193110"><li id="dbss_01_0144__li394596113118"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li17531425102310"><span>Click <span><img id="dbss_01_0144__image1335713524232" src="en-us_image_0000002230396592.png"></span> in the upper left corner and choose <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b159207596271">Mgmt &amp; Deployment</strong> &gt; <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b4920195902717">Cloud Trace Service</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li8240924153816"><span>Choose <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b42162954165740">Trace List</strong> in the navigation pane.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li1199125415539"><span>Click <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b13683746114710">Region</strong> at the top of the <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1468415465470">Trace List</strong> page to set the corresponding conditions.</span><p><div class="p" id="dbss_01_0144__p941145514539">The following four filters are available:<ul class="subitemlist" id="dbss_01_0144__ul4173195016221"><li id="dbss_01_0144__li25120207165721"><span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname1622918592477"><b>Trace Type</b></span>, <span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname18230859124713"><b>Trace Source</b></span>, <span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname1923185944716"><b>Resource Type</b></span>, and <span class="parmname" id="dbss_01_0144__parmname92316592470"><b>Search By</b></span><ul id="dbss_01_0144__ul138358421566"><li id="dbss_01_0144__li422110403562">Select the filter from the drop-down list. Set <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706163855">Trace Source</strong> to <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706163859">DBSS</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li5224174025618">When you select <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706153249">Trace name</strong> for <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1803301537153246">Search By</strong>, you also need to select a specific trace name.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li222614017560">When you select <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1369790384153349">Resource ID</strong> for <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1590770393153349">Search By</strong>, you also need to select or enter a specific resource ID.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li1822754014568">When you select <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b565110228153447">Resource name</strong> for <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1329536783153447">Search By</strong>, you also need to select or enter a specific resource name.</li></ul>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li16990144143538"><strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706153633">Operator</strong>: Select a specific operator (a user other than tenant).</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li2227630716221"><strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706153531">Trace Rating</strong>: Available options include <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b1447794024144642">All trace status</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706153558">normal</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b84235270615364">warning</strong>, and <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706153613">incident</strong>. You can only select one of them.</li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li2484476616221">In the upper right corner of the page, you can query traces in the last 1 hour, last 1 day, last 1 week, or within a customized period.</li></ul>
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</p></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li1326512181411"><span>Click <strong id="dbss_01_0144__b842352706164122">Query</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0144__li11445413104011"><span>Click <span><img id="dbss_01_0144__image134427196485" src="en-us_image_0210925109.png"></span> on the left of a trace to expand its details.</span><p><div class="fignone" id="dbss_01_0144__fig17669149112013"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 1 </b>Expanding trace details</span><br><span><img id="dbss_01_0144__image277616258384" src="en-us_image_0217009691.png"></span></div>
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<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.6.2.2.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0186__p3179233718">Supported database type. You can select GaussDB(for MySQL).</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.6.2.2.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0186__p3179233718">Supported database type. You can select TaurusDB.</p>
<p id="dbss_01_0186__p18424132712816">You do not need to install an agent on the database.</p>
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<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.6.2.2.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0186__p20266556628">GaussDB(for MySQL)</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.6.2.2.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0186__p20266556628">TaurusDB</p>
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</p></li><li id="dbss_01_0192__li388573710185"><span>Set the operation type, operation object, and execution result. For details about related parameters, see <a href="#dbss_01_0192__table1588718356449">Table 2</a>.</span><p><div class="fignone" id="dbss_01_0192__fig18318125817371"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 2 </b>Setting the operation type, operation object, and execution result</span><br><span><img id="dbss_01_0192__image7596142343610" src="en-us_image_0000001127298856.png"></span></div>
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="dbss_01_0192__table1588718356449"></a><a name="table1588718356449"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="dbss_01_0192__table1588718356449" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>Table 2 </b>Parameters</caption><thead align="left"><tr id="dbss_01_0192__row689253515446"><th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" id="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.1"><p id="dbss_01_0192__p7892835164414">Parameter</p>
</p></li><li id="dbss_01_0192__li388573710185"><span>Set the operation type, operation object, and execution result. For details about related parameters, see <a href="#dbss_01_0192__table1588718356449">Table 2</a>.</span><p>
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="dbss_01_0192__table1588718356449"></a><a name="table1588718356449"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="dbss_01_0192__table1588718356449" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>Table 2 </b>Parameters</caption><thead align="left"><tr id="dbss_01_0192__row689253515446"><th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" id="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.1"><p id="dbss_01_0192__p7892835164414">Parameter</p>
</th>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" id="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.2"><p id="dbss_01_0192__p989343584418">Description</p>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" id="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.2"><p id="dbss_01_0192__p989343584418">Description</p>
</th>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" id="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.3"><p id="dbss_01_0192__p789653514416">Example Value</p>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" id="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.3"><p id="dbss_01_0192__p789653514416">Example Value</p>
</th>
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<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0192__row48961135134415"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p48971359440">Operations</p>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0192__row48961135134415"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p48971359440">Operations</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p789810359441">Type of a risky operation, including <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b19451174510374">Login</strong> and <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b411311506378">Operation</strong></p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p789810359441">Type of a risky operation, including <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b19451174510374">Login</strong> and <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b411311506378">Operation</strong></p>
<p id="dbss_01_0192__p16318111314913">When you select the <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b1093511353818">Operation</strong> check box, you can select <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b9549162132219">All operations</strong> or the operations in <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b1149299390">DDL</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b11884832163915">DML</strong>, and <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b228083715391">DCL</strong>.</p>
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<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p260214765010">Operation</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p260214765010">Operation</p>
</td>
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<tr id="dbss_01_0192__row11901133564410"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p129028351449">Objects</p>
<tr id="dbss_01_0192__row11901133564410"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p129028351449">Objects</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p16904103518448">Enter the target database, target table, and field information after clicking <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b7964916124018">Add Operation Object</strong>. Click <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b163847111456">OK</strong> to add an operation object.</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p16904103518448">Enter the target database, target table, and field information after clicking <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b7964916124018">Add Operation Object</strong>. Click <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b163847111456">OK</strong> to add an operation object.</p>
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<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p2910113519445">-</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p2910113519445">-</p>
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<tr id="dbss_01_0192__row791153564413"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p8911535144415">Results</p>
<tr id="dbss_01_0192__row791153564413"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="21%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p8911535144415">Results</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p8912163517447">Set <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b7772122712465">Affected Rows</strong> and <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b729932412463">Operation Duration</strong>. The operation conditions are as follows:</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="61%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p8912163517447">Set <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b7772122712465">Affected Rows</strong> and <strong id="dbss_01_0192__b729932412463">Operation Duration</strong>. The operation conditions are as follows:</p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0192__ul1891243517447"><li id="dbss_01_0192__li4913235134411"><strong id="dbss_01_0192__b18453154864712">Greater than</strong></li><li id="dbss_01_0192__li11380935152119"><strong id="dbss_01_0192__b1053025411471">Less than</strong></li><li id="dbss_01_0192__li1268722216224"><strong id="dbss_01_0192__b3792185984711">Equal To</strong></li><li id="dbss_01_0192__li121102610225"><strong id="dbss_01_0192__b9915104425418">Equal to or greater than</strong></li><li id="dbss_01_0192__li19949122917222"><strong id="dbss_01_0192__b13825174815420">Less than or equal to</strong></li></ul>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.2.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p2921835194413">-</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="18%" headers="mcps1.3.4.2.5.2.1.2.4.1.3 "><p id="dbss_01_0192__p2921835194413">-</p>
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<div id="body1544587094894"><p id="dbss_01_0204__p6573544910">After connecting the database to the database audit instance, view the audit statistics, including the database audit information, instance information, and data analysis information.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0204__section441811405410"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Prerequisites</h4><ul id="dbss_01_0204__ul1416718161018"><li id="dbss_01_0204__li89051957124915">You have applied for a database audit instance and the <strong id="dbss_01_0204__en-us_topic_0144723368_b1155217115215">Status</strong> is <strong id="dbss_01_0204__en-us_topic_0144723368_b185532015214">Running</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li1610855617422">Database audit has been enabled.</li></ul>
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<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0204__section16337113512514"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0204__ol8561155420380"><li id="dbss_01_0204__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li10800202815715"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li2020718217812"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b6578132315344">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose audit information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li56501633204913"><span>View the overall audit statistics, risk distribution, session statistics, and SQL distribution.</span><p><ul id="dbss_01_0204__ul9293658163018"><li id="dbss_01_0204__li1028161893016">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b14585505710">All databases</strong> or a specified database from the <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b1311513157720">Database</strong> drop-down list to view the statistics about all databases in the instance or a specified database.</li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li17214152618304">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b1821495112129">Last 30 minutes</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b132141651151212">1 hour</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b2215105113120">Today</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b17215551151216">7 days</strong>, or <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b4215195161212">30 days</strong>, or click <span><img id="dbss_01_0204__image22151051131214" src="en-us_image_0000001148018506.png"></span> to customize start time and end time to view the statistics of the specified time range.</li></ul>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_01_0204__fig077713432352"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 1 </b>Viewing the audit statistics</span><br><span><img id="dbss_01_0204__image1935219111117" src="en-us_image_0000001293796118.png"></span></div>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_01_0204__fig11444449413"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 2 </b>Risk distribution</span><br><span><img id="dbss_01_0204__image207866489584" src="en-us_image_0000001173095271.png"></span></div>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_01_0204__fig842781211482"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 3 </b>Session statistics</span><br><span><img id="dbss_01_0204__image1596162919592" src="en-us_image_0000001127059132.png"></span></div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0204__section16337113512514"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0204__ol8561155420380"><li id="dbss_01_0204__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li10800202815715"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0204__dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li517404379"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0204__uicontrol163741318193810"><b>Data Reports</b></span>. The <span class="wintitle" id="dbss_01_0204__wintitle66371622193814"><b>Data Reports</b></span> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li9662162891619"><span>Click the <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0204__uicontrol1366142821012"><b>Trends</b></span> tab. The trend analysis page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li2020718217812"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b6578132315344">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose audit information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li56501633204913"><span>View the overall audit statistics, risk distribution, session statistics, and SQL distribution.</span><p><ul id="dbss_01_0204__ul9293658163018"><li id="dbss_01_0204__li1028161893016">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b14585505710">All databases</strong> or a specified database from the <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b1311513157720">Database</strong> drop-down list to view the statistics about all databases in the instance or a specified database.</li><li id="dbss_01_0204__li17214152618304">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b1821495112129">Last 30 minutes</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b132141651151212">1 hour</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b2215105113120">Today</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b17215551151216">7 days</strong>, or <strong id="dbss_01_0204__b4215195161212">30 days</strong>, or click <span><img id="dbss_01_0204__image22151051131214" src="en-us_image_0000001148018506.png"></span> to customize start time and end time to view the statistics of the specified time range.</li></ul>
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<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0206__section441811405410"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Prerequisites</h4><ul id="dbss_01_0206__ul1416718161018"><li id="dbss_01_0206__li16589121755017">You have applied for a database audit instance and the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__en-us_topic_0144723368_b1155217115215">Status</strong> is <strong id="dbss_01_0206__en-us_topic_0144723368_b185532015214">Running</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1610855617422">Database audit has been enabled.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0206__section16337113512514"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0206__ol8561155420380"><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li199221335798"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li168521066525"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b1547602515508">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose session information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li4174122125815"><span>Click the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b126061944205019">Sessions</strong> tab.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1277714282108"><span>View the session distribution chart.</span><p><ul id="dbss_01_0206__ul137203016169"><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1028161893016">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b2930142812598">All databases</strong> or a specified database from the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b139319280597">Database</strong> drop-down list to view the sessions about all databases in the instance or a specified database.</li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li17214152618304">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b1781124713594">Last 30 minutes</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b48121647185916">1 hour</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b18814847165917">24 hours</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b28164477590">7 days</strong>, or <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b1681854718594">30 days</strong>, or click <span><img id="dbss_01_0206__image1942011919239" src="en-us_image_0000001147864254.png"></span> to set start time and end time to view the sessions of the specified time range.</li></ul>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0206__section16337113512514"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0206__ol8561155420380"><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li199221335798"><span>Select a region, click <span><img id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_image12421104763114" src="en-us_image_0000001074398929.png"></span>, and choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_menucascade1215612612394"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol415682653911">Security</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_uicontrol2156182620396">Database Security Service</span></b></span>. The <strong id="dbss_01_0206__dbss_01_0204_dbss_01_0186_b6156926113915">Dashboard</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li517404379"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_01_0206__uicontrol1277862915419"><b>Data Reports</b></span>. The <span class="wintitle" id="dbss_01_0206__wintitle177892919416"><b>Data Reports</b></span> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li168521066525"><span>In the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b1547602515508">Instance</strong> drop-down list, select the instance whose session information you want to view.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li4174122125815"><span>Click the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b126061944205019">Sessions</strong> tab.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1277714282108"><span>View the session distribution chart.</span><p><ul id="dbss_01_0206__ul137203016169"><li id="dbss_01_0206__li1028161893016">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b2930142812598">All databases</strong> or a specified database from the <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b139319280597">Database</strong> drop-down list to view the sessions about all databases in the instance or a specified database.</li><li id="dbss_01_0206__li17214152618304">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b1781124713594">Last 30 minutes</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b48121647185916">1 hour</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b18814847165917">24 hours</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b28164477590">7 days</strong>, or <strong id="dbss_01_0206__b1681854718594">30 days</strong>, or click <span><img id="dbss_01_0206__image1942011919239" src="en-us_image_0000001147864254.png"></span> to set start time and end time to view the sessions of the specified time range.</li></ul>
</p></li></ol>
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<div id="body1544587094894"><p id="dbss_01_0208__p181094512359">This section describes how to view the system monitoring of database audit and learn about system resources and traffic usage.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0208__section441811405410"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Prerequisites</h4><ul id="dbss_01_0208__ul1416718161018"><li id="dbss_01_0208__li12270145035112">You have applied for a database audit instance and the <strong id="dbss_01_0208__en-us_topic_0144723368_b1155217115215">Status</strong> is <strong id="dbss_01_0208__en-us_topic_0144723368_b185532015214">Running</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li1610855617422">Database audit has been enabled.</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0208__section16337113512514"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0208__ol8561155420380"><li id="dbss_01_0208__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li1691822124513"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b846562162215">Instances</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li137661355114510"><span>Click an instance name and then click the <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b659104314264">Monitoring</strong> tab. The <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b3791845192615">System Monitoring</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li56501633204913"><span>View the system monitoring information.</span><p><p id="dbss_01_0208__p1833014547201">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b0836171111289">Last 30 minutes</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b583771111287">1 hour</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b20837121111286">24 hours</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b18838911172811">7 days</strong>, or <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b1983815113281">30 days</strong>, or click <span><img id="dbss_01_0208__image362072143613" src="en-us_image_0000001193906833.png"></span> to customize start time and end time to view the system monitoring information of the specified time range.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0208__section16337113512514"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="dbss_01_0208__ol8561155420380"><li id="dbss_01_0208__li1896224713913"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li1691822124513"><span>In the navigation tree on the left, choose <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b846562162215">Instances</strong>.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li137661355114510"><span>Click an instance name and then click the <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b659104314264">Monitoring</strong> tab. The <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b3791845192615">System Monitoring</strong> page is displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_01_0208__li56501633204913"><span>View the system monitoring information.</span><p><p id="dbss_01_0208__p1833014547201">Select <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b145572040165710">Last 30 minutes</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b105571340115719">1 hour</strong>, <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b9558134015573">7 days</strong>, or <strong id="dbss_01_0208__b16558540155713">30 days</strong>, or click <span><img id="dbss_01_0208__image362072143613" src="en-us_image_0000001193906833.png"></span> to customize start time and end time to view the system monitoring information of the specified time range.</p>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_01_0208__fig75451433958"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 1 </b>Viewing the system monitoring</span><br><span><img id="dbss_01_0208__image7506155941810" src="en-us_image_0000001127160302.png"></span><p id="dbss_01_0208__p1852392720136"></p>
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<div id="body1552458156013"><p id="dbss_01_0237__p9533201911348">Database audit delivers functions such as user behavior detection and audit, multi-dimensional lead analysis, real-time alarms, and reports.</p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0237__ul1982514421519"><li id="dbss_01_0237__li1182518421712">User Behavior Detection and Audit<ul id="dbss_01_0237__ul28212491016"><li id="dbss_01_0237__li1055810550517">Associates access operations in the application layer with those in the database layer.</li><li id="dbss_01_0237__li0741191842611">Uses built-in or user-defined privacy data protection rules to mask private data (such as accounts and passwords) in audit logs displayed on the console.</li></ul>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0237__li27951159811">Multi-dimensional Lead Analysis<ul id="dbss_01_0237__ul942520111626"><li id="dbss_01_0237__li1193102945215">Behavior analysis<p id="dbss_01_0237__p10600143025210"><a name="dbss_01_0237__li1193102945215"></a><a name="li1193102945215"></a>Supports analysis in multiple dimensions, such as audit duration, statement quantity, risk quantity, risk distribution, session statistics, and SQL distribution.</p>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0237__li1627413322523">Session analysis<p id="dbss_01_0237__p8268163385218"><a name="dbss_01_0237__li1627413322523"></a><a name="li1627413322523"></a>Conducts analysis based on time, user, IP address, and client.</p>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0237__li1627413322523">Session analysis<p id="dbss_01_0237__p8268163385218"><a name="dbss_01_0237__li1627413322523"></a><a name="li1627413322523"></a>Conducts analysis based on time, database user, and client.</p>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0237__li91352357527">Statement analysis<p id="dbss_01_0237__p2014614365523"><a name="dbss_01_0237__li91352357527"></a><a name="li91352357527"></a>Provides multiple search criteria, such as time, risk severity, user, client IP address, database IP address, operation type, and rule.</p>
</li></ul>
</li><li id="dbss_01_0237__li04048231724">Real-time Alarms for Risky Operations and SQL Injection<ul id="dbss_01_0237__ul71351834320"><li id="dbss_01_0237__li10413178145411">Risky operation<p id="dbss_01_0237__p356439115410"><a name="dbss_01_0237__li10413178145411"></a><a name="li10413178145411"></a>Defines a risky operation in fine-grained dimensions such as operation type, operation object, and risk severity.</p>

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<h1 class="topictitle1">Constraints</h1>
<div id="body1575546415673"><p id="dbss_01_0313__p56611936163510">Database audit is subject to certain constraints.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0313__section150718393575"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Supported Database Types</h4><p id="dbss_01_0313__p1078333316475">The following types of databases on the management console can be audited in out-of-path mode:</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0313__section150718393575"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Supported Database Types</h4><p id="dbss_01_0313__p769021792219">Database audit provides the audit function in out-of-path mode for the following databases on the management console:</p>
<p id="dbss_01_0313__p8060118"></p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0313__ul16532132023619"><li id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_li7689141716223">Relational Database Service (RDS)</li><li id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_li6689201702214">Databases built on ECS</li><li id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_li8689217192213">Databases built on BMS</li></ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_01_0313__section2262054175712"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Databases That Need Agents</h4><p id="dbss_01_0313__p06365367465">The following database versions can be audited.</p>
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</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_row82155413418"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_p721514184116">GaussDB(for MySQL)</p>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_row82155413418"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.3.3.2.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_p721514184116">TaurusDB</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.3.3.2.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0313__dbss_01_0001_p121534174110">MySQL 8.0</p>
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</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0368__row12611114891213"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p66116486123">2025-04-03</p>
<tbody><tr id="dbss_01_0368__row1364101443620"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p1365161433610">2025-11-18</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p1065171414366">This is the sixth official release.</p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0368__ul15198817115112"><li id="dbss_01_0368__li12198131719514">Updated <a href="dbss_01_0206.html">Viewing Session Distribution</a>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li71981117145110">Updated <a href="dbss_01_0248.html">Viewing Audit Reports</a>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li6198131735111">GaussDB(for MySQL) is renamed TaurusDB.</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_01_0368__row1913871417323"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p6138914143211">2025-06-27</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p1138714133211">This is the fifth official release.</p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0368__ul419915344383"><li id="dbss_01_0368__li1699164474013">Added the <strong id="dbss_01_0368__b38611654191110">Exception Client IP Address/IP Address Segment</strong> parameter to <a href="dbss_01_0192.html">Adding Risky Operations</a>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li19199434113811">Added the description that more than 100 risk detection types are supported in <a href="dbss_01_0201.html">Managing Risky Operations</a>.</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_01_0368__row12611114891213"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p66116486123">2025-04-03</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p19611548161214">This is the fourth official release.</p>
<p id="dbss_01_0368__p61102801316">Optimized:</p>
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<tr id="dbss_01_0368__row1277018485514"><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.1 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p97704416557">2024-10-30</p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="50%" headers="mcps1.3.1.1.3.1.2 "><p id="dbss_01_0368__p8770154195516">This is the third official release.</p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0368__ul183421810182216"><li id="dbss_01_0368__li173421810132216">Modified <a href="dbss_01_0001.html#dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112">Table 1</a>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li7104131419229">Supported <a href="dbss_01_0046.html">Adding an SQL Whitelist</a>.</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li451005814239">Supported <a href="dbss_01_0047.html">Managing an SQL Whitelist</a>.</li></ul>
<p id="dbss_01_0368__p9160381995">Modified <a href="dbss_01_0001.html#dbss_01_0001__table1221454114112">Table 1</a>.</p>
<p id="dbss_01_0368__p180914368551">Supported the following database versions:</p>
<ul id="dbss_01_0368__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_ul1249942103714"><li id="dbss_01_0368__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li144991216370">RDS for MySQL 5.6 (5.6.51.1 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1049932163710">RDS for MySQL 5.7 (5.7.29.2 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li4499182119377">RDS for MySQL 8.0 (8.0.20.3 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li1813155894419">PostgreSQL 14 (14.4 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li128131658104411">PostgreSQL 13 (13.6 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li188131258194410">PostgreSQL 12 (12.10 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li5813175812449">PostgreSQL 11 (11.15 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li481315814417">PostgreSQL 9.6 (9.6.24 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li18813185820449">PostgreSQL 9.5 (9.5.25 or later)</li><li id="dbss_01_0368__li9777399453">SQLServer supports all editions by default.</li></ul>
</td>

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docs/dbss/umn/dbss_06_0020.html
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<div id="body8662426"><div class="section" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_section921711138525"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Overview</h4><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p1761614631710">This section describes how to audit the security of a relational database instance. (Applications connected to this DB instance are deployed on ECS.) DBSS can audit certain types of relational databases without installing agents.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_section687975712555"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Solution Architecture</h4><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p15908312198">The DBSS instance receives the logs sent from databases, such as certain GaussDB(for MySQL) or RDS for MySQL versions, and saves the logs to its log library for security analysis, aggregation statistics, and compliance analysis.</p>
<div class="section" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_section687975712555"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Solution Architecture</h4><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p15908312198">The DBSS instance receives the logs sent from databases, such as certain TaurusDB or RDS for MySQL versions, and saves the logs to its log library for security analysis, aggregation statistics, and compliance analysis.</p>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_fig181911021314"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 1 </b>Auditing an RDS DB instance (without agents)</span><br><span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_image81910213312" src="en-us_image_0000001438417909.png"></span></div>
<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p4598121110811">Take the <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126">GaussDB(for MySQL)</a> database as an example. Assume you need to locate and track internal violations and improper operations in the database to meet compliance requirements. This section describes how to enable the database audit function and check audit results.</p>
<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p4598121110811">Take the TaurusDB database as an example. For details, see <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126">Table 2</a>. Assume you need to locate and track internal violations and improper operations in the database to meet compliance requirements. This section describes how to enable the database audit function and check audit results.</p>
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126"></a><a name="en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>Table 1 </b>Database example</caption><tbody><tr id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_row582420343366"><th class="firstcol" valign="top" width="22.73%" id="mcps1.3.2.5.2.3.1.1"><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p2824193463615">Database Type</p>
</th>
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_row796212222127"><th class="firstcol" valign="top" width="22.73%" id="mcps1.3.2.5.2.3.2.1"><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p7874114017129">Database Type</p>
</th>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="77.27000000000001%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.2.3.2.1 "><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p19507101117519">GaussDB(for MySQL)</p>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="77.27000000000001%" headers="mcps1.3.2.5.2.3.2.1 "><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p19507101117519">TaurusDB</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_row16962162291220"><th class="firstcol" valign="top" width="22.73%" id="mcps1.3.2.5.2.3.3.1"><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p13874194091211">Version</p>
@ -42,17 +42,17 @@
<div class="section" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_section8901232122218"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Step 1: Apply for Database Audit</h4><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p5270175083214">Configure and apply for the database audit service. For details, see the "Database Audit Instance" section.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_section464718714231"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Step 2: Add a Database and Enable Audit</h4><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p13787134014495">After applying for database audit, add a database to the database audit instance and enable audit for the database.</p>
<ol id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_ol18174195918245"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li1776012496267"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li18535176112517"><span>Select a region and click <span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_image253516192518" src="en-us_image_0000001438388809.jpg"></span>. Choose <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b1183962112268">Security</strong> &gt; <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b148391218263">Database Security Service</strong>. The <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b88391121162610">Dashboard</strong> page will be displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li1687186182812"><span>In the navigation pane, choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_menucascade3938195153919"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_uicontrol129383514398">Databases</span></b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li44567161280"><span>Select an instance from the <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_parmname89387514399"><b>Instance</b></span> drop-down list. Click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_uicontrol593819512391"><b>Add Database</b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li17537126132510"><span>In the displayed dialog box, set database parameters described in <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126">Table 1</a>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li05371660258"><span>Click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_uicontrol1249682792717"><b>OK</b></span>. The database will be displayed in the database list and its <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_parmname1749602732718"><b>Audit Status</b></span> will be <span class="parmvalue" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_parmvalue1849672717279"><b>Disabled</b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li992975381817"><span>In the database list, view the information in the <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b1175032118403">Agent</strong> column.</span><p><ul id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_ul3597145718257"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li1159765717258">If the message <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b156431636144116">No agent needs to be added</strong> is displayed, the database can be audited without installing agents. In this case, go to step <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li3522914112912">8</a>.</li></ul>
<ol id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_ol18174195918245"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li1776012496267"><span>Log in to the management console.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li18535176112517"><span>Select a region and click <span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_image734243313422" src="en-us_image_0000001438388809.jpg"></span>. Choose <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b133431733134212">Security</strong> &gt; <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b153432335423">Database Security Service</strong>. The <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b13343193310422">Dashboard</strong> page will be displayed.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li1687186182812"><span>In the navigation pane, choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_menucascade334218571614"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_uicontrol7342175719620">Databases</span></b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li44567161280"><span>Select an instance from the <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_parmname74701438816"><b>Instance</b></span> drop-down list. Click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967584_uicontrol547010314816"><b>Add Database</b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li17537126132510"><span>In the displayed dialog box, set database parameters described in <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_table79614220126">Table 1</a>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li05371660258"><span>Click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_uicontrol1249682792717"><b>OK</b></span>. The database will be displayed in the database list and its <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_parmname1749602732718"><b>Audit Status</b></span> will be <span class="parmvalue" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_parmvalue1849672717279"><b>Disabled</b></span>.</span></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li992975381817"><span>In the database list, view the information in the <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b1175032118403">Agent</strong> column.</span><p><ul id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_ul3597145718257"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li1159765717258">If the message <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b156431636144116">No agent needs to be added</strong> is displayed, the database can be audited without installing agents. In this case, go to step <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li3522914112912">8</a>.</li></ul>
</p></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li3522914112912"><a name="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li3522914112912"></a><a name="en-us_topic_0000001438668561_li3522914112912"></a><span>In the <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b8426194119333">Operation</strong> column of the database, click <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_b74261241163315">Enable</strong>.</span></li></ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_section1896617167235"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Step 3: Viewing the Audit Result</h4><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_p112318292913">You can check audit results on the dashboard page, or generate, preview, or download reports.</p>
<ol id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_ol1314310234209"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li16143102392013"><span>Check overview information.</span><p><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p1893214614311">In the navigation pane, choose <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_parmname1741214317518"><b>Dashboard</b></span>.</p>
<ol id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_ol1314310234209"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li16143102392013"><span>Check overview information.</span><p><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p1893214614311">In the navigation pane, choose <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_parmname2073561912322"><b>Dashboard</b></span>.</p>
<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p526941114355">The <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b9360141119317">Dashboard</strong> page displays the audit duration, total number of SQL statements and risks, statements and risks today, and today's sessions of an instance.</p>
<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p678170132417">You can click the <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol16973191914104"><b>Statements</b></span> or <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol2973101914106"><b>Sessions</b></span> tab to view session distribution.</p>
</p></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li8143823102013"><span>Generate, download, or preview reports.</span><p><ol type="a" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_ol23772476277"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li840015010243">In the navigation pane, choose <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b12792127153718">Reports</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li33617011252">Select an instance from the <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_parmname598032243520"><b>Instance</b></span> drop-down list. Click the <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol2098012224350"><b>Report Management</b></span> tab.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1156135132510">In the <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_parmname11167295613"><b>Operation</b></span> column of a report template, click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol2168291615"><b>Generate Report</b></span>.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1938218813258">In the displayed dialog box, click <span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_image1320532616246" src="en-us_image_0297146326.png"></span> to set the start time and end time of the report, and select the database for which you want to generate a report.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li92738429209">Click <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b161513227717">OK</strong>.<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p172067263249">The <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b61601884911">Reports</strong> page will be displayed. You can view the report status on this page. After a report is generated, you can click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol19785205411500"><b>Preview</b></span> or choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_menucascade5785354195010"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol14785135414505">More</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol187851554155018">Download</span></b></span>. See <a href="#dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_fig17206172612245">Figure 2</a>.</p>
<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p678170132417">You can click the <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol47681846123514"><b>Statements</b></span> or <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol197686462357"><b>Sessions</b></span> tab to view session distribution.</p>
</p></li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li8143823102013"><span>Generate, download, or preview reports.</span><p><ol type="a" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_ol23772476277"><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li840015010243">In the navigation pane, choose <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b15933192418361">Reports</strong>.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li33617011252">Select an instance from the <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_parmname03459507371"><b>Instance</b></span> drop-down list. Click the <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol17345105019376"><b>Report Management</b></span> tab.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1156135132510">In the <span class="parmname" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_parmname135701522103816"><b>Operation</b></span> column of a report template, click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol135703224383"><b>Generate Report</b></span>.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li1938218813258">In the displayed dialog box, click <span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_image1320532616246" src="en-us_image_0297146326.png"></span> to set the start time and end time of the report, and select the database for which you want to generate a report.</li><li id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_li92738429209">Click <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b89836302398">OK</strong>.<p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p172067263249">The <strong id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_b1232013817409">Reports</strong> page will be displayed. You can view the report status on this page. After a report is generated, you can click <span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol83202884014"><b>Preview</b></span> or choose <span class="menucascade" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_menucascade2320585400"><b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol143203820405">More</span></b> &gt; <b><span class="uicontrol" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_uicontrol932008154016">Download</span></b></span>.</p>
<div class="notice" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_note17206182692419"><span class="noticetitle"><img src="public_sys-resources/notice_3.0-en-us.png"> </span><div class="noticebody"><p id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_p17206172612246">To preview a report online, use Google Chrome or Mozilla FireFox.</p>
</div></div>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_fig17206172612245"><a name="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_fig17206172612245"></a><a name="en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_fig17206172612245"></a><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 2 </b>Previewing or downloading an audit report</span><br><span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_image1746123117315" src="en-us_image_0000001560437302.png"></span></div>
<div class="fignone" id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_fig17206172612245"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 2 </b>Previewing or downloading an audit report</span><br><span><img id="dbss_06_0020__en-us_topic_0000001438668561_en-us_topic_0252967583_image1746123117315" src="en-us_image_0000001560437302.png"></span></div>
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