Troubleshooting

Storage Volumes of the HostPath Type Cannot Be Backed Up

Both hostPath and local volumes are local storage volumes. However, restic, which is integrated into Velero, cannot back up hostPath PVs. It only supports the local type. So, you need to replace the storage volumes of the hostPath type with the local type in the source cluster.

It is recommended that Local volumes be used in Kubernetes v1.10 or later and can only be statically created. For details, see local.

1. Create a storage class for the Local volume.
   Example YAML:

   apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
   kind: StorageClass
   metadata:
     name: local
   provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
   volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer

2. Change the hostPath field to the local field, specify the original local disk path of the host machine, and add the nodeAffinity field.
   Example YAML:

   apiVersion: v1
   kind: PersistentVolume
   metadata:
     name: mysql-pv
     labels: 
       app: mysql
   spec:
     accessModes:
     - ReadWriteOnce
     capacity:
       storage: 5Gi
     storageClassName: local     # Storage class created in the previous step
     persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
     local:
       path: "/mnt/data"     # Path of the attached local disk
     nodeAffinity:
       required:
         nodeSelectorTerms:
         - matchExpressions:
           - key: kubernetes.io/hostname
             operator: Exists

3. Run the following commands to verify the creation result:

   kubectl get pv

   Information similar to the following is displayed:

   NAME       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS      CLAIM               STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
   mysql-pv   5Gi        RWO            Delete           Available                       local                   3s

Backup Tool Resources Are Insufficient

In a production environment with numerous resources to be backed up, using the backup tool with the default resource size may lead to insufficient resources. In such case, take the following steps to adjust the CPU and memory resources of Velero and restic:

Before installing Velero:

You can specify the size of resources used by Velero and restic when installing Velero.

The following is an example of installation parameters:

velero install \
   --velero-pod-cpu-request 500m \
   --velero-pod-mem-request 1Gi \
   --velero-pod-cpu-limit 1000m \
   --velero-pod-mem-limit 1Gi \
   --use-node-agent \
   --node-agent-pod-cpu-request 500m \
   --node-agent-pod-mem-request 1Gi \
   --node-agent-pod-cpu-limit 1000m \
   --node-agent-pod-mem-limit 1Gi

After Velero is installed:

1. Edit the YAML files of the Velero and node-agent workloads in the velero namespace.

   kubectl edit deploy velero -n velero
   kubectl edit ds node-agent -n velero

2. Modify the resource size under the resources field. The modification is the same for the Velero and restic workloads, as shown in the following:

   resources:
     limits:
       cpu: "1"
       memory: 1Gi
     requests:
       cpu: 500m
       memory: 1Gi