doc-exports/docs/dws/umn/dws_01_0028.html
Lu, Huayi c5fcb46315 DWS UMN 801 version
Reviewed-by: Hasko, Vladimir <vladimir.hasko@t-systems.com>
Co-authored-by: Lu, Huayi <luhuayi@huawei.com>
Co-committed-by: Lu, Huayi <luhuayi@huawei.com>
2022-12-13 12:47:57 +00:00

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<a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690"></a><a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690"></a>
<h1 class="topictitle1">Manually Creating a Snapshot</h1>
<div id="body1489028034712"><div class="section" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__section1477216229438"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Prerequisites</h4><p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__p1065715319430">A snapshot is a complete backup that records point-in-time configuration data and service data of a GaussDB(DWS) cluster. This section describes how to create a snapshot on the <span class="parmname" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__parmname66577316438"><b>Snapshots</b></span> page to back up cluster data.</p>
<p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__p16338147171311">A manual snapshot can be created at any time. It will be retained until it is deleted from the GaussDB (DWS) console. Manual snapshots are full backups, which takes a long time to create.</p>
<div class="note" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__note166571431154313"><img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-en-us.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span><div class="notebody"><ul id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__ul15451824182318"><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li1654542410236">Manual snapshots can be backed up to OBS.</li><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li1727592842316">Snapshots can be created only for clusters in <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b2729821114910">Available</strong>, <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b67594231498">Read-only</strong>, or <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b54231826184918">Unbalanced</strong> state.</li></ul>
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<div class="section" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__section11322194214310"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Impact on the System</h4><p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__p18083415240">If a snapshot is being created for a cluster, the cluster cannot be restarted, scaled, its password cannot be reset, and its configurations cannot be modified.</p>
<div class="note" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__note7511115534315"><img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-en-us.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span><div class="notebody"><p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__p9680205553411">To ensure the integrity of snapshot data, do not write data during snapshot creation.</p>
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<div class="section" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__section16983121394412"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Procedure</h4><ol id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__ol18177133210270"><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li16457172684412"><span>Log in to the GaussDB(DWS) management console.</span></li><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li2457102615443"><span>In the navigation pane, choose <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b877610141634">Snapshots</strong>.</span></li><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li12457226134410"><span>Click <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b112151931834">Create Snapshot</strong> and enter snapshot information.</span><p><ul id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__ul1249818102816"><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li1745716266444"><span class="parmname" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__parmname17432173614314"><b>Cluster Name</b></span>: Select a GaussDB(DWS) cluster from the drop-down list. The drop-down list only displays clusters that are in the <span class="parmvalue" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__parmvalue21781766175737"><b>Available</b></span> state.</li><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li16457112684411"><strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b16471071344">Snapshot Name</strong>: Enter a snapshot name. The snapshot name must be 4 to 64 characters in length and start with a letter. It is case-insensitive and contains only letters, digits, hyphens (-), and underscores (_).</li><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li3491018182816"><strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b51131940412">Snapshot Description</strong>: Enter the snapshot information. This parameter is optional. Snapshot information contains 0 to 256 characters and does not support the following special characters: !&lt;&gt;'=&amp;"</li></ul>
<div class="fignone" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__fig123933161931"><span class="figcap"><b>Figure 1 </b>Creating a snapshot</span><br><span><img id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__image155965014316" src="figure/en-us_image_0000001231733612.png" width="NaN" height="NaN"></span></div>
</p></li><li id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__li10757512816"><span>Click <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__b1856514542412">OK</strong>.</span><p><p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__p1745872694420">The task status of the cluster for which you are creating a snapshot is <span class="parmvalue" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__parmvalue12728490775737"><b>Creating snapshot</b></span>. The status of the snapshot that is being created is <span class="parmvalue" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__parmvalue125500610975737"><b>Creating</b></span>. After the snapshot is created, its status becomes <span class="parmvalue" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__parmvalue98023720075737"><b>Available</b></span>.</p>
<div class="note" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__note124581926104417"><img src="public_sys-resources/note_3.0-en-us.png"><span class="notetitle"> </span><div class="notebody"><p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001134400690__p1145818267444">If the snapshot size is much greater than that of the data stored in the cluster, the data is possibly labeled with a deletion tag, but is not cleared and reclaimed. Clear the data and recreate a snapshot. For details, see <a href="dws_03_0033.html">How Can I Clear and Reclaim Storage?</a></p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="dws_01_0092.html">Manual Snapshots</a></div>
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