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Reviewed-by: Hajba, László Antal <laszlo-antal.hajba@t-systems.com>
Co-authored-by: zhoumeng35 <zhoumeng35@huawei.com>
Co-committed-by: zhoumeng35 <zhoumeng35@huawei.com>
2025-04-11 11:57:46 +00:00

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Step 3: Add a DNAT Rule

Scenarios

After a public NAT gateway is created, add DNAT rules to allow servers in your VPC to provide services accessible from the Internet.

You can configure a DNAT rule for each port on a server. If multiple servers need to provide services accessible from the Internet, create multiple DNAT rules.

Prerequisites

A public NAT gateway is available.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
  3. In the upper left corner of the page, click to expand the service list and choose Network > NAT Gateway.

    The Public NAT Gateways page is displayed.

  4. On the displayed page, click the name of the public NAT gateway on which you need to add a DNAT rule.
  5. On the public NAT gateway details page, click the DNAT Rules tab.
  6. Click Add DNAT Rule.
    Figure 1 Add DNAT Rule

  7. Configure required parameters. For details, see Table 1.
    Table 1 Descriptions of DNAT rule parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    Scenario

    Select VPC if your servers in a VPC need to share an EIP to provide services accessible from the Internet.

    Port Type

    The port type

    • All ports: All requests received by the gateway through all ports over any protocol will be forwarded to the private IP address of your server.
    • Specific port: Only requests received from a specified port over a specified protocol will be forwarded to the specified port on the server.

    Protocol

    The protocol can be TCP or UDP.

    This parameter is available if you select Specific port for Port Type. If you select All ports, the value of this parameter is All by default.

    Public IP Address Type

    The EIP of the public NAT gateway

    You can select an EIP that either has not been bound, has been bound to a DNAT rule of the current public NAT gateway with Port Type set to Specific port, or has been bound to an SNAT rule of the current public NAT gateway.

    Public Port

    The port of the EIP used by the NAT gateway for external communications

    This parameter is only available if you select Specific port for Port Type.

    Range: 1 to 65535

    You can only enter a specific port number, for example, 80.

    Instance Type

    The type of the instance that will be providing services accessible from the Internet. Possible values are:

    • Server
    • Virtual IP address
    • Custom

    Private IP Address

    The IP address of the server in the NAT gateway's VPC and processes matching packets where requests will be forwarded to

    Configure the port of Private IP Address if you select Specific port for Port Type.

    NIC

    The NIC of the server. This parameter is available if you set Instance Type to Server.

    Private Port

    The port of the server over which the originating requests will be forwarded

    This parameter is only available if you select Specific port for Port Type.

    Range: 1 to 65535

    You can only enter a specific port number, for example, 80.

    Description

    Provides supplementary information about the DNAT rule. Enter up to 255 characters. Angle brackets (<>) are not allowed.

  8. Click OK.

After you add a DNAT rule, add rules to the security group associated with the servers to allow inbound or outbound traffic. Otherwise, the DNAT rule does not take effect.