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doc-exports/docs/dws/tool/dws_16_0128.html
luhuayi a5e3903f6b DWS TG 910.211 version 
Reviewed-by: Pruthi, Vineet <vineet.pruthi@t-systems.com>
Co-authored-by: luhuayi <luhuayi@huawei.com>
Co-committed-by: luhuayi <luhuayi@huawei.com>
2025-04-23 13:53:01 +00:00

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<a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605"></a><a name="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605"></a>
<h1 class="topictitle1">COLLATE</h1>
<div id="body8662426"><p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_p579713312318">In MySQL, <strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_b138821155132326">COLLATE</strong> specifies a default database sorting rule. GaussDB(DWS) does not support table definition modification using this attribute. DSC will delete the keyword during migration.</p>
<p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_p1632923415414"><strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_b6593195554515">Input</strong></p>
<div class="codecoloring" codetype="Sql" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_screen252183922111"><div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span class="normal">1</span>
<span class="normal">2</span>
<span class="normal">3</span>
<span class="normal">4</span>
<span class="normal">5</span>
<span class="normal">6</span>
<span class="normal">7</span>
<span class="normal">8</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">`</span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="n">runoob_tbl_test</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">`</span><span class="n">runoob_id</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">`</span><span class="n">runoob_title</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NOT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">`</span><span class="n">runoob_author</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">40</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NOT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="o">`</span><span class="n">submission_date</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">30</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">COLLATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">utf8_general_ci</span><span class="p">;</span>
<span class="k">ALTER</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">`</span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="n">runoob_tbl_test</span><span class="o">`</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">COLLATE</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">utf8mb4_bin</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
</div>
<p id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_p12114173518210"><strong id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_b12251359144513">Output</strong></p>
<div class="codecoloring" codetype="Sql" id="EN-US_TOPIC_0000001860318605__en-us_topic_0000001385456442_en-us_topic_0214164518_screen11342634102316"><div class="highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span class="normal"> 1</span>
<span class="normal"> 2</span>
<span class="normal"> 3</span>
<span class="normal"> 4</span>
<span class="normal"> 5</span>
<span class="normal"> 6</span>
<span class="normal"> 7</span>
<span class="normal"> 8</span>
<span class="normal"> 9</span>
<span class="normal">10</span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><span class="k">CREATE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">TABLE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;public&quot;</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="ss">&quot;runoob_tbl_test&quot;</span>
<span class="p">(</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;runoob_id&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;runoob_title&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">400</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NOT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;runoob_author&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">160</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NOT</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NULL</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="ss">&quot;submission_date&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">VARCHAR</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">120</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">WITH</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ORIENTATION</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">ROW</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">COMPRESSION</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">NO</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">NOCOMPRESS</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="n">DISTRIBUTE</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">BY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">HASH</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">&quot;runoob_id&quot;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="dws_16_0119.html">Table (Optional Parameters and Operations)</a></div>
</div>
</div>
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