doc-exports/docs/hss/umn/hss_01_0299.html

Managing SWR Private Images

Images in the private image repository come from SWR images. You can manually scan for and check reports on vulnerabilities, malicious files, software information, file information, baseline check, and sensitive information.

Constraints

• Only the HSS container edition supports this function.

• Security scans can be performed only on Linux images.

Viewing SWR Private Images

1. Log in to the management console.
2. Click in the upper left corner of the page, select a region, and choose Security > Host Security Service. The HSS page is displayed.
3. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.
4. Click the Container Images tab and click SWR private image.
5. You can click Update Private Images from SWR to update private images from SWR.

Scanning an SWR Private Image

You can choose all images, multiple images, or a single image and manually start a scan. The duration of a security scan depends on the scanned image size. Generally, scanning an image takes shorter than 3 minutes. After the scan is complete, click View Report to check the report.

Scan items of private images in SWR are as follows:

Scan Item	Description
Vulnerability	Detects system and application vulnerabilities in images.
Malicious file	Detects malicious files in images.
Software information	Collects software information in an image.
File information	Collects file information in an image.
Unsafe setting	Configuration check: Checks the images configurations of CentOS 7, Debian 10, EulerOS, and Ubuntu16. Checks SSH configurations. Weak password check: detects weak passwords in images. Password complexity check: detects insecure password complexity policies in images.
Sensitive information	Detects files that contain sensitive information in images. The paths that are not checked by default are as follows: /usr/* /lib/* /lib32/* /bin/* /sbin/* /var/lib/* /var/log/* AnyPath/node_modules/AnyPath/AnyName.md AnyPath/node_modules/AnyPath/test/AnyPath */service/iam/examples_test.go AnyPath/grafana/public/build/AnyName.js NOTE: AnyPath: indicates that the current path is a customized value and can be any path in the system. AnyName: indicates that the file name in the current path is a customized value, which can be any name ended with .md or .js in the system. On the View Report > Sensitive Information tab, click Configure Sensitive File Path to set the Linux paths of the file that do not need to be checked. A maximum of 20 paths can be added. No checks are performed in the following scenarios: The file size is greater than 20 MB. The file type can be binary, common process, or auto generation.
Software compliance	Detects software and tools that are not allowed to be used.
Basic image information	Detects service images that are not created using base images.

1. Log in to the management console and go to the HSS page.
2. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.
3. In the Operation column of an image, click Scan.
4. Click the Container Images tab and click SWR private image.
5. Perform a security scan for a single image or multiple images.
   • Single image security scan

     In the Operation column of the target image, click Scan to perform security scan.

   • Batch image security scan

     Select all target images and click Scan above the image list to perform security scan for multiple target images.

   • Full image security scan

     Click Scan All above the image list to perform a security scan for all images.

6. In the displayed dialog box, click OK to start the scan job.
7. Scanned in the Scan Status column indicates the target image scan completed.

Checking the Security Reports of SWR Private Images

After the scanning is complete, you can view the security reports.

1. Log in to the management console and go to the HSS page.
2. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.
3. Click the Container Images tab and click and click Private Images (SWR).Click View Report in the Operation column. The security report details page is displayed.
4. Check the SWR private image security report. For more information, see Table 1.

   Table 1 Security report parameters

   Parameter	Description
   Basic Information	Displays basic image information, including the image names, organizations, image tags, image sizes, number of vulnerabilities, last update time of the image tags, and scan status. To rescan image security, click Scan Again.
   Vulnerability Reports	Displays the scan results of image system vulnerabilities and application vulnerabilities. Viewing vulnerability details Click a vulnerability name to go to the vulnerability details page and view the basic information and affected images. Viewing the CVE ID, CVSS Score, and Disclosed Time of a vulnerability Click in front of a vulnerability name to view its CVE ID, CVSS score, and the time when it was disclosed. Viewing vulnerability solutions In the Solution column of a vulnerability, click the solution description to view the vulnerability solution details.
   Malicious Files	Displays the scan results of malicious image files, including the malicious file names, paths, and file sizes.
   Software Information	Displays the statistical results of image software information, including the software names, types, versions, and number of software vulnerabilities. Click next to a software name to view the software vulnerability name, repair urgency, and solution.
   File Information	Displays the statistical results of image file information, including the total number of files, total file size, and details about the top 50 files.
   Unsafe Settings	Displays the image baseline check results, including the configuration check, password complexity policy check, and common weak password check results. Viewing unsafe settings and suggestions On the Unsafe Configurations tab page, select a baseline. In the detection item column of a detection item, click Description to view the detection item description and modification suggestions. Customizing common weak passwords Click Common Weak Password Detection. Configure weak passwords and click OK.
   Sensitive Information	Displays the scan result of sensitive image information, including the risk levels, image paths, file paths, and sensitive information. To add the paths of sensitive files that are not detected, choose Configure Sensitive File Path and add the paths to be filtered. Only Linux system file paths can be filtered. A maximum of 20 paths can be added. Put each path on a separate line. Example: /usr/ or /lib/test.txt.
   Software Compliance	Displays the scan results of non-compliant image software, including the non-compliant software name, path, and image layer information.
   Base Images	Displays the scan results of service images that are not built using basic images. The scan results include image names, versions, and image paths.

Exporting a Private Image Vulnerability Report

1. Log in to the management console and go to the HSS page.
2. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.

3. Click the Container Images tab and click Private Images (SWR).
4. Click Export Vulnerability above the image list and select a report type to export the vulnerability or baseline report.

   If you want to export the vulnerability report of a specified image, select the image type in the search box and click Export Vulnerability.

Parent topic: Container Management